As part of the ongoing “TB Free Nagaland” campaign launched by the Directorate of Health & Family Welfare under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme, an awareness program was held on 27th February 2025 at the Directorate of Information and Public Relations, Kohima.
The program, which was attended by officials and staff of the department, concluded with a “TB Mukt Bharat” pledge-taking ceremony administered by Joint Director Simon Teilia. This initiative aims not only to educate the public about the infectious nature of the disease and the steps to prevent its spread but also to combat the stigma associated with it.
A significant component of the campaign focuses on dispelling myths and misconceptions about TB. It highlights key preventive measures such as respiratory hygiene (covering the mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing), avoiding spitting in public places, proper sputum disposal, and maintaining well-ventilated living spaces.
The campaign also emphasizes the importance of completing the full course of Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS), reassuring the public that TB patients are no longer infectious after two weeks of treatment. Furthermore, a toll-free Ni-Kshay Helpline (1800-11-6666) is available for individuals seeking information or support. This message aims to reassure the public and encourage compassionate support for individuals undergoing treatment.
The campaign highlights the importance of early detection, stressing that cough is not the only symptom of TB. Other equally important signs include fever, chest pain, swelling in the neck or armpits, sudden physical changes, sudden weight loss, cough with mucus, blood in sputum, and night sweats. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and preventing the further spread of the disease.
The awareness program comes at a critical time as Nagaland strives to meet the national target of eliminating TB by 2025. The success of the Tuberculosis Elimination Programme depends on collective efforts, public awareness and participation, preventive measures, and tackling the stigma associated with the disease, thereby ensuring a healthier future for Nagaland.