The most recent India-Myanmar Joint Trade Committee meeting in Nay Pyi Taw on Wednesday, which set ambitious targets of increasing bilateral trade from $2.15 billion in 2024–25 to $5 billion by 2030, offers a clear signal for states bordering Myanmar to sharpen their focus on regional connectivity and economic cooperation. While states like Manipur, Mizoram, and Arunachal Pradesh have made visible progress in leveraging their border trade posts and cultural linkages, Nagaland appears to be lagging behind in translating these opportunities into tangible economic gains.
Nagaland’s border points such as Avangkhu in Meluri district and Pungro/Kpokhungiri in Kiphire are strategically positioned to become vital hubs for cross-border trade with Myanmar. However, trading here needs urgent formalization and infrastructure development to unlock their true potential. The state’s location is crucial not only for commerce but also for cultural exchange, given the shared ethnic and historical ties across the border. This can be a foundation for sustainable growth if nurtured effectively.
The success of border towns like Moreh-Tamu in Manipur and Zokhawthar-Rikhawdar in Mizoram exemplifies how well-managed trade and connectivity infrastructure can boost local economies and promote peace and stability. Similarly, the Pangsau Pass International Festival in Arunachal Pradesh demonstrates the power of cultural diplomacy in strengthening bilateral ties and attracting tourism.
Nagaland’s government, civil society, and business communities must proactively ‘look east’ and take ownership of this opportunity. They need to engage with central government initiatives, improve border infrastructure, streamline trade processes, and promote local entrepreneurship. Investment in roads, customs facilitation, and integrated check posts will be key to transforming Nagaland’s cross-border trade from informal to formal and thriving.
If Nagaland delays, it risks missing out on the economic dividends flowing through India-Myanmar trade corridors. The time to plan, act, and integrate Nagaland into this growing regional economy is now. This is not just a trade opportunity but also a chance to boost livelihoods, create jobs, and lay strong socio-cultural and economic foundations for Naga integration.
