ADVISORY ON MENINGOCOCCAL DISEASE

What is it?

Meningococcal disease is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis.

It can cause:

• Meningitis (infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord)
• Septicemia (blood infection)

How does it spread?

• Coughing or sneezing
• Sharing utensils, water bottles etc.
• Close and prolonged contact, especially in hostels and dormitories
• Close living in crowded conditions

Watch for these symptoms:

• Sudden high fever
• Severe headache
• Neck stiffness
• Vomiting
• Sensitivity to light
• Drowsiness or confusion
• Seizures
• Reddish-purple rash that does not fade when pressed
• Cold hands and feet or signs of shock (in severe cases)

Any person with these symptoms should be referred immediately to the nearest health facility

Prevention:

• Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing
• Wash hands regularly
• Avoid sharing personal items
• Keep rooms well ventilated
• Seek medical attention immediately if symptoms develop

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can save lives.

BE AWARE. BE ALERT. BE SAFE

Office of the Chief Medical Officers Office,

Mokokchung: Nagaland

MT