A tribe is a group of people who share a common culture, traditions, or beliefs. Tribes existed for thousands of years. Even today, many tribes exist around the world. However, the idea of tribalism has evolved and, in some cases, led to challenges in society. Tribalism refers to a strong loyalty to one’s own tribe, which can lead to mistrust or even dislike toward people from other tribes. This phenomenon often creates a sense of “us versus them,” making it difficult for people from different tribes to work together or get along. Tribalism involves the identification with a particular group, which can sometimes result in unfair treatment or even conflict. It also reflects a deeply rooted human psychology based on identity and belonging.
Tribalism is a way of thinking and behaving. People may exhibit loyalty to their social group above all else. This kind of loyalty can lead to discrimination, animosity, and division based on group differences. Today, movements often capitalize on these tribal instincts making it harder for people to coexist peacefully. While tribal instincts are part of human psychology, it is possible to overcome them and build connections with others. One of the biggest challenges of tribalism is the “us versus them” mentality, which often leads to conflict. When individuals and groups are divided, it becomes difficult to engage in honest conversations or acknowledge the complexity of different issues. Tribalism can often lead to power struggles where the goal is to defeat the opposing side rather than find common ground. This creates barriers to progress and fruitful collaboration, whether in personal relationships or in society as a whole.
Rwanda is one of the most notorious examples of tribalism. It’s likely familiar to you due to the tragic event that occurred there in 1994: a genocide, a mass killing. This event served as a stark example of tribalism in action. Rwanda, a civilized society, was deeply divided along tribal lines, primarily between the Hutu and the Tutsi. While they were fairly integrated in most aspects of daily life, there were underlying tensions. However, in the span of just around 100 days in 1994, neighbours turned against one another. Armed with machetes and other weapons, they killed each other in the streets. The death toll wasn’t in the thousands, or even tens of thousands, but rather 800,000 people—one in seven of the population—lost their lives in this tribal conflict.
Additionally, nearly 2 million people were forced to flee their homes. This event had a profound and devastating impact on the culture and nation of Rwanda. It was a manifestation of tribalism that ultimately destroyed the very fabric of Rwanda.
The Bible offers wisdom on overcoming this mentality of tribalism. For example, in Galatians 3:28, it states, “there is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female; for you are all one in Christ.” This perspective calls for a higher allegiance. For followers of Christ, tribalism poses a significant challenge. It often manifests in “us versus them” thinking, which leads to conflict and division. As Christians, it is important to avoid falling into the trap of tribalism, where power struggles replace meaningful dialogue. The Bible encourages believers to treat others with kindness and courage, understanding that people are more than the labels or tribes they belong to. Christians are called to transcend the divisiveness of tribalism and seek a path of unity, guided by compassion and understanding.
Tribalism can lead to division, conflict, and misunderstanding. It is crucial to appreciate the diversity that makes each group special. We can overcome the limitations of tribalism and create a more inclusive society. We must strive to move beyond the barriers of “us versus them” and work together for a better future.
Thsachoba TS