Mercy Wangnao
In a world where scientific advancements are rapidly shaping modern life, the question arises: Can tradition and science coexist, or must one replace the other? In Nagaland, where indigenous knowledge has been passed down for generations, the fusion of tradition and science is shaping a unique path forward. Tradition and science are not opposites; they complement each other, bringing new depth and unexpected insights.
As scientific research and technological advancements reach even the most remote villages, local communities are finding ways to integrate innovation while preserving their cultural heritage.
From sustainable farming and herbal medicine validation to conservation efforts and STEM education, science communication is playing a crucial role in bridging the gap. By making complex scientific concepts accessible and relevant to traditional ways of life, Nagaland is demonstrating that progress does not have to come at the cost of identity.
Bridging Tradition and Science
For generations, Nagaland’s communities have relied on indigenous knowledge for farming, medicine, and conservation. Science communication is now enhancing, not replacing, this wisdom.
Scientists are helping farmers adopt sustainable techniques while preserving traditional practices and researchers are validating herbal remedies, creating new economic opportunities.
A striking example is the Amur Falcon Conservation Project. Once a hunting ground, Pangti village is now a global model for conservation, thanks to education that transformed hunters into protectors. This shift proves that knowledge, when effectively communicated, can drive meaningful change.
Nagaland is home to several passionate researchers working at the intersection of traditional knowledge and modern science.
· Nagaland University’s Department of Biotechnology are studying indigenous medicinal plants, aiming to bridge local herbal wisdom with scientific validation. Their work not only strengthens the credibility of traditional medicine but also opens the door for sustainable commercial use.
· The Nagaland Science & Technology Council (NASTEC) are engaging the younger generation through workshops, science fairs, and interactive learning experiences, making scientific knowledge more accessible and appealing to students.
· Entrepreneurs Associates (tEA) are reshaping Nagaland’s economy by fostering entrepreneurship and sustainable livelihoods. Since 2000, tEA has empowered 18,000+ first-generation entrepreneurs, created 35,000+ jobs, and supported 30,000+ farmers. By providing mentorship, financial access, and training, tEA bridges the gap between traditional knowledge and modern economic opportunities, proving that tradition and innovation can go hand in hand.
The Challenges of Science Communication in Nagaland
Despite these advancements, there are challenges. Language barriers, superstitions, and limited access to modern research facilities often slow down the dissemination of scientific knowledge.
Many rural communities still rely on oral traditions, so simply presenting facts isn’t enough; science needs to be told in a way that resonates with their lived experiences.
However, change is happening. With the rise of digital platforms, social media, and local radio programs dedicated to science discussions, more people are being reached than ever before. Science communicators are finding creative ways to engage with communities, using storytelling, visuals, and local languages to break complex ideas into relatable messages.
A Future Where Science and Tradition Work Together
The real success of science communication in Nagaland lies in its ability to blend tradition with innovation. Instead of dismissing indigenous knowledge as outdated, scientists and educators are working to validate and enhance it, ensuring that progress does not come at the cost of cultural identity.
With more local voices, scientists, farmers, teachers, and conservationists joining the conversation, Nagaland is proving that science isn’t just about discovering something new; it’s about strengthening what has always been there. Science communication is not just about facts and figures; it’s about empowerment. And in Nagaland, it is proving to be a powerful force for change.
Naga Scientists Bridging Tradition and Innovation
Science and tradition are often seen as opposing forces, but the work of several Naga scientists proves otherwise. Their research not only advances scientific knowledge but also strengthens traditional practices, creating a sustainable future for Nagaland.
· Dr. Khendauliu Chawang has developed a pH sensor for food monitoring, enhancing food safety in a state where fermentation and smoking are common preservation methods. Her innovation makes food consumption safer while respecting indigenous culinary traditions.
· Dr. Moakala Changkiri, a leading horticulturist, is redefining agriculture in Nagaland by blending traditional farming wisdom with modern science. She believes that age-old practices like Jhum cultivation don’t need to be replaced but refined through sustainable methods. By promoting organic farming and hands-on training in kitchen gardening, she helps farmers increase productivity while protecting the environment. Her work proves that innovation doesn’t erase tradition, it strengthens it, creating a more resilient and sustainable future for farming in Nagaland.
· Er. Chireuding Zeliang, Nagaland’s first nuclear scientist, is inspiring the next generation to pursue careers in STEM. His journey proves that science and tradition can coexist, demonstrating how scientific advancements can uplift local communities without erasing cultural heritage.
· Zenwang Konyak, a Naga scientist and Ph.D. scholar, is transforming science education in Nagaland by bridging theoretical learning with hands-on experience. Through the Zen Coaching Centre in Nangtan village, Tizit, he is providing students with access to high-end scientific equipment, a dedicated science lab, and technology-aided classrooms. His initiative, backed by a government grant, aims to nurture curiosity and innovation, equipping young minds with both traditional knowledge and modern scientific tools.
These scientists exemplify how science and tradition can thrive together, proving that innovation does not erase culture but strengthens it. Whether it’s creating life saving medicines, exploring space, or tackling food security, science is constantly shaping our future. But progress doesn’t mean leaving the past behind. When tradition and innovation work together, we find solutions that are not only effective but also culturally and environmentally sustainable.
Nagaland’s approach to science communication proves that knowledge isn’t about choosing between the old and the new, it’s about blending them. By respecting tradition while embracing discovery, the state is paving the way for a future where science and heritage go hand in hand.
Mercy Wangnao
Department of Journalism and Mass Communication
Nagaland University, Lumami