In small, closely-knit communities like Mokokchung, journalists face unique challenges that differ significantly from those encountered in larger urban areas. The intimacy of these communities often means that everyone knows everyone else, which can create both social and professional difficulties for real journalists seeking to report the news accurately and impartially.
One of the primary challenges is the pressure to maintain personal relationships. In a small town, journalists are likely to have personal connections with many of the people they cover. This can lead to conflicts of interest where journalists might hesitate to report negatively about friends, family, or influential community members for fear of damaging personal relationships. The close-knit nature of such communities means that any criticism can quickly lead to social ostracism, making it difficult for journalists to remain objective and fearless in their reporting.
Another significant issue is the risk of retaliation. In a small town, where anonymity is nearly impossible, journalists who report on corruption, crime, or other sensitive topics often face direct backlash. This can range from subtle social exclusion to more overt threats and intimidation. The limited resources for journalists in such areas exacerbates this problem, leaving them vulnerable and often forcing self-censorship.
Furthermore, the economic constraints of small-town journalism cannot be ignored. Local newspapers and media outlets often operate on tight budgets with minimal staff, making it challenging to undertake extensive investigative journalism. In Mokokchung, while there has been no threat to life, reporters have been summoned by various groups and forced to tender apologies. There is also the potent threat of village-ism rearing its ugly head. Financially, journalists in Mokokchung are severely underpaid, with their incentives disproportionate to the effort exerted. Journalists are arguably the worst-paid professionals in Mokokchung. As such, the quality of journalism is often compromised.
Despite these challenges, the role of journalists in small communities remains crucial. They are the watchdogs who hold local power structures accountable and provide a platform for community voices. It is essential for the broader society to recognize and support the difficult work these journalists undertake, ensuring they have the necessary protections and resources to perform their vital role effectively. The integrity and resilience of journalists in small towns like Mokokchung are pivotal to the health of democracy and the well-being of the community.