Nagaland today grapples with the challenge of equitable development. The stark contrast Kohima and (undivided) Dimapur, and the other districts in the hinterlands highlights the pressing need for a more balanced distribution of resources and opportunities across the state. While Kohima and Dimapur have witnessed significant growth and development, much of the rest of Nagaland continue to lag behind, facing infrastructural deficiencies, limited access to education and healthcare, and economic marginalization.
The concentration of resources in Kohima and Dimapur has exacerbated disparities within the state. These urban centers have become magnets for investment, infrastructure development, and employment opportunities, drawing resources away from other areas of the state. Consequently, the other districts are often left struggling to access basic amenities and economic opportunities, perpetuating cycles of poverty and underdevelopment.
One of the fundamental pillars of sustainable development is ensuring that progress reaches every corner of the state. In other words, Nagaland cannot develop sustainably without equitable development. Furthermore, prioritizing equitable development in Nagaland is not merely a matter of social justice; it is also crucial for the state’s long-term stability and prosperity. Neglecting the rest of Nagaland risks deepening social inequalities, fostering discontent, and undermining social cohesion. Conversely, inclusive development fosters a sense of ownership and belonging among all citizens, fostering a more cohesive and resilient society.
The government must adopt a multi-faceted approach to address the challenges of concentration of resources in Kohima and Dimapur, ensuring that all citizens of the state have equal opportunities to thrive and contribute to the state’s development.
Equitable development requires sustained commitment, strategic planning, and collaboration between the government, civil society, and local communities. By prioritizing equitable development and addressing the disparities between Kohima and Dimapur and the rest of the districts, Nagaland can build a more inclusive and prosperous future for all its citizens. Only through equity and justice can Nagaland realize the vision of progress. No community must be left behind on the path to progress, and the fruits of development must be shared equitably by all.