Mokokchung, 6 September (MTNews): In a resounding expression of concern and opposition, the Naga Hoho has vehemently denounced the recent passage of the Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill 2023 by the Indian Parliament. The Naga Hoho asserted that the regressive legislation threatens to infringe upon the constitutional protections guaranteed to Nagaland under Article 371 (A) and poses a dire threat to the rights and heritage of the Scheduled Tribes.
Article 371 (A) of the Indian Constitution acknowledges the distinct cultural identity and historical legacy of Nagaland, safeguarding its autonomy and traditional practices, Naga Hoho said. Additionally, it said relevant acts and regulations exist to protect the rights and well-being of the Scheduled Tribes across the country.
However, Naga Hoho said, the Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill 2023 has set off alarm bells across tribal communities. “Under the guise of protection, this bill expands the state’s reach into the heart of the traditional way of life. It opens doors to excessive government control over the forests and lands, raising concerns that these precious resources may fall prey to the interests of private capitalists, exploiting and extracting the natural riches in the name of development,” it said.
The Naga Hoho said that the government’s claim of protecting forests through such measures is a smokescreen for allowing commercial interests to prevail over the wellbeing and rights of the people. “Any policy that disregards such concerns and aspirations in the name of development is an affront to the principles of justice and equity,” it maintained.
This legislation, Naga Hoho said, reflects a disregard for the sanctity of the tribal practices and an erosion of autonomy. “The Naga Hoho is deeply concerned about the potential fallout from this Bill, which stands in stark contrast to the age-old community initiatives aimed at conserving the forests,” it said.
The Naga Hoho underscored that tribal communities, particularly the Nagas, have been the custodians of forests through community-led initiatives deeply rooted in the culture. These practices, it argued, must be respected and nurtured, rather than being undermined by the ill-conceived legislation.
Furthermore, Naga Hoho denounced the government’s ulterior motives in potentially converting the region into a “security zone” under the pretext of national security. “Such a move, while purportedly for security reasons, runs the risk of sidelining the economic prosperity and focusing solely on a security-centric approach. The economic and developmental aspirations of the region must not be overshadowed by security concerns,” it said.
In a resolute call to action, the Naga Hoho urged the state government to safeguard the constitutional rights and the rich heritage of the Nagas. It demanded that the state legislates to ensure that this harmful Amendment does not find a foothold in the state.
“We reiterate our commitment to preserving the Naga way of life and ensuring that the rights and aspirations of the Naga people are respected,” it concluded.