Maj (Retd) RM Lotha, President of NSCN-K (Kitovi), stressed the urgent need for all Naga leaders, civil society groups, and national workers to unite on a single platform. Speaking at the 46th Naga Republic Day celebrations, Lotha highlighted that such unity will “help urge the Government of India to create a ‘Common Draft’ that combines both the Framework Agreement and the Agreed Position which have been signed between Government of India and the Naga Political Groups and have concluded since 31st October 2019.”
Lotha also expressed belief that “it is the right time for the Naga People to come together to find a peaceful solution to the long- standing Indo-Naga Political conflict, despite their different beliefs”.
Lotha stressed that this is the “Era of Democracy,” where the voice of the people governs. He reflected on the historical context of Naga governance, where the people were once led by hereditary elders and kings in village-states. While some areas had autocratic leadership, others practiced a form of democracy, and traditional kings were highly admired. However, he noted, the national movement eventually challenged and transformed the old system.
Lotha also highlighted the sacrifices made by the Naga people during the movement, noting that, despite the collective efforts of Nagas from all walks of life, past agreements such as the 16-Point Agreement of 1960 and the Shillong Accord of 1975 failed to resolve the issue. Instead, these agreements created further divisions and confusion, as they did not involve all the stakeholders in their formulation.
He acknowledged the progress made through negotiations, with the GPRN/NSCN, in partnership with WC/NNPGs, successfully signing the “Agreed Position” in 2017. The negotiations concluded on October 31, 2019, without compromising on the core issues of Naga history and political rights, incorporating the views of various civil societies through consultative meetings.
Lotha expressed the urgency of finding an early solution, noting that the Naga people have been in limbo for over five years since the negotiations concluded. He urged the Government of India to take responsibility for any untoward consequences arising from further delays and emphasized that the ball now lies in the court of the Government of India.