The issue of the rapid rise of unions and associations in Nagaland was brought to the forefront in the ongoing sixth session of the 14th Nagaland Legislative Assembly (NLA) on March 8. Minister for Parliamentary Affairs and Power, K G Kenye, initiated the discussion under Rule 50, highlighting the current status of registered societies in the state.
Kenye revealed that there are 7,952 registered societies under the Government of Nagaland, with a staggering 5,922 inactive and only 2,030 remaining active. He stated that, as a state still in its developmental phase, Nagaland is bound to encounter various challenges. He cited the “mushrooming” of unions and associations over the years as one such challenge, which has, in some cases, hindered societal progress.
During his speech, Kenye called for a reality check, urging the Naga people to reflect on the state’s current situation and its future trajectory. While he acknowledged the natural inclination to form associations, he questioned their true purpose, particularly when they result in further divisions within an already fragmented society. He also criticized the financial burden placed on members by the hyperactive social organizations, which he believes are wasting valuable time and resources. Kenye stressed the importance of focusing on more productive ventures and preserving Naga unity, without allowing tribal or religious divisions to impede progress.
MLA Achumbemo Kikon also participated in the discussion, explaining that the system of forming associations in Nagaland is unique due to the state’s history and cultural context. Kikon referred to Article 19(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees citizens the right to form unions and associations, and warned against restricting these fundamental rights. He suggested a more careful approach to the matter, including raising awareness about the potential benefits and pitfalls of such unions.
Advisor for Water Resources, Tongpang Ozukum, shared his views by stating that although the House cannot pass formal resolutions on the issue of unions and associations, it remains an important platform to create public awareness. He proposed that organizations consider shortening their conventions from the usual three-day programs to a single day to lessen the burden on participants. While acknowledging the dedication of genuine workers, Ozukum reminded members of the ongoing responsibility to educate and sensitize the public.
Joining the discussion, MLA Dr Sukhato A Sema raised concerns over the intentions behind the formation of certain unions and associations, pointing out that funds are sometimes misused for personal gain. He observed that competition for power within these groups often leads to divisions and promotes tribalism, further fragmenting society. Dr. Sema recommended stronger regulations to monitor such organizations and encouraged youth engagement through productive avenues like skill development, arts, sports, and music.
Echoing similar sentiments, MLA Nuklutoshi expressed concern about the financial burden imposed on members through frequent collections and donations. He acknowledged the relevance of unions and associations but stressed the need to regulate their activities to prevent negative impacts on society.
Concluding the discussion, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio explained the process of registering unions and associations under the Societies Registration Act of 1860. He informed the House that the Home Department serves as the Registrar of Societies in Nagaland, with a registration fee of Rs. 2,000 and renewals required every two years. Rio shared that Nagaland currently has 7,952 registered societies, with 2,064 due for renewal and 244 newly registered since 2023.
Dr. Rio urged the Home Department to scrutinize the activities of these organizations to ensure they are aligned with their stated objectives and serving the welfare of the people. He suggested that further discussions on the topic could be held in the future, either in the August House or within the Cabinet, to make decisions on the matter.
