Nagaland University observed the International Day for Biodiversity under the theme “Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development” on May 22, 2025, in Lumami. Organized by the Centre for Biodiversity Studies and the Department of Botany, the program commenced with a welcome address by Dr. Neizo Puro.
Prof. C.R. Deb, Dean of the School of Sciences and Chairman of the Biodiversity Committee, delivered brief remarks emphasizing the importance of societal progress through the sustainable use of biological resources without harming biodiversity. Urging students and scholars of the University to focus their research on sustainable resource utilization to meet societal needs, Prof. Deb also stressed the need to adapt approaches to natural resource use in line with government policies and to reduce or eliminate pollution.
In his address, Chief Guest Prof. J.K. Patnaik, Vice-Chancellor of Nagaland University, highlighted Nagaland’s rich biodiversity, noting that nearly 75% of the state is covered by forests. He pointed out that the core objective of the International Day for Biodiversity is to promote living in harmony with nature and the sustainable use of biological resources. Prof. Patnaik noted that while people may be conscious of environmental issues, there is often a lack of true awareness and responsibility when it comes to protecting the Earth. Alluding to the irony that rural communities often demonstrate greater care for biodiversity than educated individuals, he reminded the audience that educated citizens can only fulfill their roles effectively when they actively contribute to biodiversity conservation.
Theme speaker Dr. Sentitula, IFS, DFO Mokokchung, asserted that the theme “Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development” begins with individual responsibility. Reflecting on how ancestors naturally embodied this concept through their way of life, she emphasized that living in harmony with nature is not merely a slogan but a tradition deeply rooted in heritage. She also stressed the importance of respecting nature, sustainably utilizing biological resources, coexisting with the environment, and practicing the principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle. Dr. Sentitula addressed present-day challenges, particularly the negative impacts of deforestation driven by monoculture practices on biodiversity. She highlighted key initiatives of the state’s Forest Department, such as the Nagaland Forest Management Programme (NFMP–JICA), aimed at restoring degraded forest areas with support from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
Dr. Sentitula concluded by calling for collaboration among the Forest Department, local communities, and research scholars to effectively bridge gaps in achieving sustainable development.