On 6 September 2024, the Global Naga Forum (GNF) hosted an online event via Zoom to commemorate the 64th anniversary of the Matikhrü massacre, one of the darkest moments in Naga history. The event, which began with a prayer by Riejusie Nyusou, Catechist of St. Michael’s Church in Khimiau village, brought together speakers, survivors, and organizations to reflect on the tragic events of 1960 and their lasting significance in the Naga struggle for self-determination.
The Matikhrü massacre, which took place on 6 September 1960, is remembered as a brutal attack on Naga civilians by the Indian Army’s 16th Punjab Regiment. The massacre was a retaliation for an attempt by Naga home guards to drive out the Indian military in line with the Naga National Council’s (NNC) resolution of May 1960. The Naga forces, outmatched by heavy artillery, had to withdraw from their attack on the 14th Assam Rifles stationed at Thuda, Phor. Tragically, when six Phor village leaders went to negotiate peace, they were captured, tortured, and killed.
In response, the Indian Army surrounded Matikhrü village, torturing men in front of their wives and children before beheading nine of them and burning their bodies beyond recognition. This violent crackdown left deep scars on the Naga community, solidifying the Matikhrü massacre as a symbol of the larger oppression faced by the Naga people during their quest for independence.
Addressing the commemoration, Akho S Leyri, President of the Pochury Institute of Literature (PIL), reflected on the sheer horror and inhumanity of the massacre. Leyri detailed how the massacre was not just a loss for the village of Matikhrü, but a shared tragedy that continues to resonate across the Naga homeland. He also stressed the importance of unity and reconciliation among Nagas to build a better future, a sentiment that was echoed throughout the event.
Leyri acknowledged the GNF for organizing the event and paid homage to the martyrs who made sacrifices for the Naga cause.
Survivor Rev Zhihuotho Katiry, who was just seven years old at the time, gave a poignant account of the massacre. He lost his father that day who succumbed to his injury. He also said that there are many families who underwent similar experiences on that fatal September day.
The commemoration also featured messages of solidarity from several Naga organizations, including the Naga Hoho, Naga Mothers Association, Naga Students’ Federation, and Naga People’s Movement for Human Rights. They collectively honored the martyrs of 1960 and reaffirmed the importance of remembering the sacrifices made during the Naga struggle for self-determination.
Earlier, Kilentola Jamir chaired the program and Chuba Ozukum, Convenor of GNF delivered the welcome address. The event also witnessed special numbers from Pochury Women Organisation, Kohima led by Chiirasa Katiry and from Thotmung Muivah.
Prof Rosemary Dzuvichu, co-convenor, GNF and Judge of Essay competition and Dr Theyiesinuo Keditsu, as a judge of Poem recitation announced the winners that was held on 14th August on the occasion of Naga Independence Day.
Dr Theyiesinuo expressed her joy and encouraged the children as well as the elders to continue the art of storytelling. Miriam Rengma, the Joint Treasurer of GNF delivered the vote of thanks.
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