Nagaland University and Assam Down Town University have jointly conducted the first comprehensive scientific study on Goniothalamus simonsii (G. simonsii), an endangered medicinal plant native to Meghalaya’s forests. Traditionally used by local communities to treat ailments such as typhoid, malaria, throat irritation, and gastrointestinal disorders, the plant had never been scientifically examined for its pharmacological potential until now.
The study revealed that G. simonsii contains bioactive phytochemicals with potent antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anticancer properties, supporting its traditional use in folk medicine. “Using advanced analytical tools and computational modelling, the team demonstrated how natural compounds from this species interact with cancer-related proteins, offering valuable leads for the development of new, nature-based therapeutic drugs,” the Nagaland University statement said.
The research, led by Dr. Mayur Mausoom Phukan of Nagaland University along with his student Samson Rosly Sangma, and supported by Dr. Dhrubajyoti Gogoi of Assam Down Town University, Dr. Pranay Punj Pankaj, and Vahshi Chongloi, was published in Chemistry and Biodiversity (October 2025).
Commending the team, Vice Chancellor Prof. Jagadish K. Patnaik said: “Nagaland University, in collaboration with Assam Down Town University, have undertaken the first comprehensive scientific study on Goniothalamus simonsii Hook. f. Thoms., an endangered and endemic medicinal plant native to the forests of Meghalaya. Through this study, our researchers are not only contributing to the conservation and understanding of a rare plant species but are also helping to bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and modern science.”
He added, “I commend the research team for their dedication and innovative approach, and I am confident that this work will open new pathways for sustainable utilisation of our rich biodiversity.
Nagaland University remains committed to promoting excellence in research and fostering collaborations that contribute to the scientific, cultural, and ecological advancement of the region.”
