The Burden of Water Scarcity

Mokokchung grapples with a persistent issue that casts a shadow over its charm—water scarcity. Each year, as the dry season sets in, the town’s residents are thrust into a cycle of acute water crisis, forced to purchase the precious resource at great household expense. The impact is far-reaching: daily routines are disrupted, sanitation is compromised, and livelihoods dependent on water face setbacks. Women and children often bear the brunt of the crisis, spending hours sourcing water from distant locations. Despite efforts over the years to alleviate the problem, it remains unresolved, a reminder of fragile infrastructure and a lack of sustainable water management in the town—or perhaps, a reflection of the inaction of both townspeople and their leaders.

Addressing Mokokchung’s water scarcity requires a united community effort. The installation of rainwater harvesting systems in households, schools, churches, and public buildings could provide some relief. Long-term projects such as rejuvenating natural water sources and investing in modern water storage solutions are also crucial. The community must advocate for government action and actively participate in water conservation initiatives. Educating residents on the importance of conserving water, especially during the rainy season, will help ensure that future dry seasons are less devastating. It’s time Mokokchung takes decisive steps to secure its water future—before residents are forced to consider leaving the town entirely.

Meanwhile, the fact remains that the public water distribution system and its management are areas where the government and the concerned department have failed miserably—so much so that it can be interpreted as an infringement on the rights of the people, as water is a basic human right necessary for survival. The right to access water is interpreted as part of the right to life. It would be wise for those in authority to realize that a citizen can sue the government under certain circumstances, such as continued infringing on the right to life.