“Dr Biscuit McChocolate Saucerson” doesn’t exist. Neither does his supposed groundbreaking discovery that “chocolate chip cookies induce limb growth.” Yet, when 27 journals were tested with this fabricated research, 23 accepted it.

In a revealing investigation, a group of independent researchers from Northeast India uncovered the widespread presence of predatory publishing within India’s academic system. Combining experimental submission of bogus papers, digital ethnography, and institutional audits, the findings shared with this newspaper exposes how early-career scholars are being exploited by journals that prioritize profit over quality.

According to the researchers, 85% of the journals accepted clearly fake papers—often within days and with minimal or no peer review—provided the authors paid a fee.

“We wanted to mirror what a confused, under-pressure PhD scholar might experience,” the researchers explained. They submitted manuscripts filled with “absurd pseudoscience,” “jargon-heavy nonsense,” and even X-rays of fictional characters (including one labeled as “Thomas Jasper Cat Sr.” — a nod to Tom from Tom and Jerry).

To evaluate the journals, the team developed a 10-point assessment tool called the Bullsh*t Acceptance Rating Scale (BARS), which rated:
· Peer review quality (0–4 points): Immediate acceptance of nonsense received the lowest score (4 points).
· Impact factor legitimacy (0–3 points): Journals citing fake metrics such as the “Cosmos Impact Factor” were flagged.
· Website professionalism (0–3 points): Scores considered everything from stock images and typos to academic design standards.

The sample included 20 journals drawn from lists recommended by 30 Indian universities, plus 7 that solicited submissions via unsolicited emails—common in Indian academic circles. Among the 27 journals tested, 23 were classified as either “Total Scam” or “Predatory Trash” (the study’s own terms).

Only 3 journals—the AIMS Molecular Science, Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, and The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics—met the study’s standards for legitimacy.

Specifically, the journals and their verdicts were:
The International Journal of Science, Technology and Society and the International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) were rated as “Predatory Trash.”

The International Journal of Engineering and Science, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, Journal of Life Sciences Research and Reviews, Journal of Pharmaceutica1 Research & Reports, South Asian Research Journal of Biology and Applied Sciences, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, International Journal of Scientific Research & Engineering Trends, International Organization of Scientific Research, Insights of Herbal Medicine, International Clinical and Medical Case Reports Journal, Indian Journal of Social Science and Literature (IJSSL), International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management, International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research, Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, International Journal of Modern Science and Research Technology, International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, and the International Journal For Innovative Research In Multidisciplinary Field were all classified as “Total Scam.”

The Journal of Clinical Surgery and Anesthesia, Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology & Science, and MK Science Set also received the “Predatory Trash” verdict.

The Asian Journal of Science and Technology was marked as “Sketchy,” since the reviewers failed to notice an X-ray submitted with the paper.

Alarmingly, 20 of these journals appeared on “suggested” lists used by 30 Indian universities. Seven had contacted the researchers unsolicited after a fake preprint was posted online.

The researchers highlight a concerning example: “The paper claiming cookies grow limbs was accepted by the International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research—a journal suggested by six Indian universities,” they noted.

Structural issues within academia further compound the problem. An audit of the universities found that most require faculty members to publish at least two papers per year for promotion, without regard to journal quality. Similarly, many PhD students must publish to graduate, again with no emphasis on the legitimacy of the journals.

Two-thirds of these institutions provide no training or ethical guidance on identifying predatory journals. Few refer researchers to trusted resources such as the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) or the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).

An industry of exploitation
Predatory journals often promise fast publication—3 to 7 days—and charge relatively low fees (Rs 1,000–Rs 25,000), making them attractive to young scholars who cannot afford the steep fees (Rs 1.5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh) of legitimate open-access journals. Many accept papers without revisions or upfront payment, rejecting submissions only if authors later refuse to pay.

In contrast, reputable journals demand thorough peer review, higher fees, and typically take 6 to 12 months or more for publication.

These predatory journals exploit institutional policies that prioritize quantity over quality. The audit showed that promotions and graduations hinge largely on raw publication counts, with little attention paid to journal credibility.

A junior faculty member interviewed by the researchers summarized the mindset: “Better three cheap papers than one good one.”

The study also highlights policy missteps. In 2017, the University Grants Commission (UGC) included numerous predatory journals on its “approved” list, inadvertently legitimizing them. Though the list has since been revised, the impact remains.

“The UGC’s stamp of approval gave predators cover. Once included, they marketed themselves as credible,” the researchers explained, referencing Devraj (2017).

In one case, a paper titled “Cryptophotosynthesis in Antarctic Ice Caves,” filled with jargon and fabricated content, was accepted by multiple journals, while only the most obviously nonsensical submissions like the X-ray of the Tom cat were rejected.

“This selective skepticism is strategic,” the study argues. “By rejecting utter gibberish but accepting pseudoscience that sounds technical, predatory journals maintain a façade of legitimacy.”

Through digital ethnography of Indian academic WhatsApp and Facebook groups, the researchers found that predatory journals are openly promoted, with publication in such venues normalized—even expected—in many circles.

“Incentives are broken. Institutions reward compliance, not credibility,” the researchers write. “Universities require five publications for tenure but don’t care where they’re published.”

Global impact
Although focused on India, the study points to wider global consequences. It cites a 2021 case where a predatory journal published a fake study linking 5G technology to COVID-19. Though later retracted, the paper was cited in 30 legitimate studies.

“In India, vaccine hesitancy surged after a predatory outlet published debunked claims linking COVID vaccines to infertility,” the researchers note.

Proposed reform
The authors recommend urgent changes including: Third-party audits of journal lists by bodies such as COPE and DOAJ; Shifting university policies from quantity to quality of publications;  Government subsidies to lower open-access fees in legitimate journals; and Mandatory training on publication literacy within academic curricula.

Most importantly, they call for a cultural shift: “We need to mentor researchers to see publication as a responsibility, not just a requirement. Right now, the system trains them to game metrics rather than contribute knowledge.”

MT

1,154 thoughts on “When nonsense gets published: How predatory journals exploit India’s academics”
  1. I learned more new things on this weight-loss issue. A single issue is a good nutrition is highly vital whenever dieting. A massive reduction in fast foods, sugary food, fried foods, sugary foods, pork, and white flour products can be necessary. Having wastes parasites, and harmful toxins may prevent targets for fat loss. While particular drugs for the short term solve the problem, the terrible side effects are not worth it, and they never provide more than a short lived solution. It’s a known undeniable fact that 95 of fad diet plans fail. Many thanks for sharing your opinions on this web site.

  2. Hello there, You have done an incredible job. I’ll definitely digg it and personally recommend to my friends. I’m confident they’ll be benefited from this web site.

  3. PrimeBiome is a premium probiotic formula that focuses on restoring the natural balance of good bacteria in the gut. By doing so, it helps reduce digestive discomfort, supports immune function, and boosts nutrient absorption.

  4. Hey there, You have performed a fantastic job. I will certainly digg it and in my view recommend to my friends. I’m confident they’ll be benefited from this web site.

  5. Excellent beat ! I would like to apprentice even as you amend your website, how could i subscribe for a blog web site? The account helped me a appropriate deal. I have been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided brilliant clear concept

  6. SlimJaro is a natural dietary supplement that supports fat-burning and appetite control through a blend of carefully selected botanical ingredients. It’s typically sold in capsule form and aims to

  7. I’m also commenting to make you be aware of what a remarkable experience my cousin’s princess undergone reading your webblog. She figured out several issues, which include what it is like to possess a marvelous teaching spirit to get other folks just have an understanding of various hard to do subject areas. You actually exceeded her expected results. Many thanks for presenting these invaluable, trustworthy, edifying and as well as cool tips about that topic to Emily.

  8. Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point. You clearly know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to your blog when you could be giving us something informative to read?

  9. naturally like your web-site however you have to check the spelling on several of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling problems and I to find it very bothersome to inform the reality on the other hand I will certainly come again again.

  10. Hiya, I’m really glad I have found this info. Nowadays bloggers publish just about gossips and web and this is actually annoying. A good website with interesting content, that’s what I need. Thank you for keeping this site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.

  11. A large percentage of of whatever you state is supprisingly appropriate and it makes me wonder why I had not looked at this with this light before. Your piece truly did turn the light on for me personally as far as this particular issue goes. Nonetheless at this time there is actually just one position I am not necessarily too comfortable with so while I attempt to reconcile that with the main theme of your issue, let me observe what all the rest of the visitors have to say.Very well done.

  12. Do you have a spam problem on this blog; I also am a blogger, and I was curious about your situation; we have developed some nice procedures and we are looking to exchange techniques with others, please shoot me an e-mail if interested.

  13. There are certainly a variety of particulars like that to take into consideration. That is a nice level to deliver up. I supply the ideas above as common inspiration but clearly there are questions like the one you bring up the place the most important factor shall be working in honest good faith. I don?t know if greatest practices have emerged around issues like that, but I’m sure that your job is clearly recognized as a fair game. Both girls and boys really feel the affect of just a second’s pleasure, for the remainder of their lives.

  14. I think other web-site proprietors should take this web site as an model, very clean and magnificent user genial style and design, as well as the content. You’re an expert in this topic!

  15. We stumbled over here coming from a different web page and thought I may as well check things out. I like what I see so i am just following you. Look forward to going over your web page yet again.

  16. Hey! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? I’m getting tired of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  17. Hello! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any issues with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing many months of hard work due to no backup. Do you have any solutions to protect against hackers?

  18. of course like your website but you need to check the spelling on several of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling issues and I find it very bothersome to tell the truth nevertheless I’ll certainly come back again.

  19. Hiya, I am really glad I have found this info. Today bloggers publish just about gossips and net and this is really frustrating. A good site with exciting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this web site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can not find it.

  20. Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was once a entertainment account it. Look advanced to far introduced agreeable from you! By the way, how can we keep in touch?

  21. You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation however I in finding this matter to be really one thing that I feel I would by no means understand. It seems too complex and very huge for me. I’m having a look ahead to your next publish, I will attempt to get the grasp of it!

  22. Very good written post. It will be valuable to everyone who employess it, as well as me. Keep up the good work – i will definitely read more posts.

  23. I precisely wished to thank you so much once again. I am not sure what I would have created without the tricks revealed by you over that field. It actually was an absolute traumatic circumstance in my view, but considering the expert mode you managed that made me to weep over delight. I am thankful for your advice and thus sincerely hope you find out what an amazing job you are doing training most people using your web site. I am certain you have never got to know any of us.

  24. of course like your web-site but you have to test the spelling on quite a few of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling problems and I in finding it very troublesome to tell the reality on the other hand I’ll certainly come back again.

  25. I have been browsing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all website owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the web will be a lot more useful than ever before.

  26. Thank you for any other fantastic article. Where else could anybody get that type of info in such an ideal means of writing? I’ve a presentation subsequent week, and I am on the search for such information.

  27. Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with a few pics to drive the message home a little bit, but instead of that, this is great blog. A great read. I’ll definitely be back.

  28. of course like your website but you need to take a look at the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to tell the truth on the other hand I’ll definitely come again again.

  29. Hi, Neat post. There’s a problem with your web site in web explorer, might test this… IE still is the marketplace chief and a huge section of other folks will miss your magnificent writing because of this problem.

  30. naturally like your website but you have to check the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling issues and I find it very troublesome to tell the truth nevertheless I will surely come back again.

  31. Hey! This is kind of off topic but I need some advice from an established blog. Is it tough to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick. I’m thinking about setting up my own but I’m not sure where to begin. Do you have any points or suggestions? Cheers

  32. I have not checked in here for a while as I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are great quality so I guess I will add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂

  33. Hi, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, fantastic blog!

  34. Howdy just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the pictures aren’t loading properly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different browsers and both show the same results.

  35. of course like your web site however you need to test the spelling on quite a few of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling problems and I to find it very troublesome to inform the truth then again I will certainly come back again.

  36. I think this is one of the most significant info for me. And i’m glad reading your article. But want to remark on few general things, The website style is great, the articles is really nice : D. Good job, cheers

  37. Whats Going down i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It positively helpful and it has helped me out loads. I am hoping to contribute & help different users like its aided me. Great job.

  38. Throughout this great pattern of things you’ll get an A with regard to hard work. Where you confused me personally was on the details. As they say, the devil is in the details… And it could not be much more correct at this point. Having said that, permit me tell you what did give good results. Your article (parts of it) is incredibly persuasive which is probably why I am taking an effort to comment. I do not make it a regular habit of doing that. Next, despite the fact that I can certainly see the leaps in reason you make, I am not really confident of just how you seem to connect the ideas which produce the final result. For the moment I will, no doubt subscribe to your issue but hope in the near future you actually connect the dots much better.

  39. It’s really a cool and helpful piece of info. I am satisfied that you simply shared this useful information with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.

  40. I’m still learning from you, as I’m trying to reach my goals. I certainly liked reading everything that is written on your website.Keep the aarticles coming. I enjoyed it!

  41. Just want to say your article is as surprising. The clarity for your submit is just nice and that i could assume you are an expert on this subject. Fine together with your permission allow me to clutch your RSS feed to keep up to date with coming near near post. Thank you 1,000,000 and please keep up the enjoyable work.

  42. Howdy! Quick question that’s completely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My site looks weird when viewing from my iphone. I’m trying to find a template or plugin that might be able to correct this issue. If you have any suggestions, please share. Appreciate it!

  43. Along with every little thing which appears to be building within this specific area, all your opinions are very stimulating. Nevertheless, I appologize, but I do not give credence to your entire theory, all be it stimulating none the less. It appears to me that your comments are actually not completely validated and in actuality you are generally yourself not totally confident of your argument. In any case I did enjoy reading through it.

  44. An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a little analysis on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast because I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic. If possible, as you become expertise, would you mind updating your blog with more details? It is highly helpful for me. Big thumb up for this blog post!

  45. Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!

  46. Yesterday, while I was at work, my cousin stole my iphone and tested to see if it can survive a twenty five foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My iPad is now destroyed and she has 83 views. I know this is totally off topic but I had to share it with someone!

  47. Heya i am for the primary time here. I came across this board and I to find It truly useful & it helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back and help others such as you aided me.

  48. you are actually a excellent webmaster. The site loading velocity is incredible. It seems that you’re doing any distinctive trick. Furthermore, The contents are masterpiece. you have done a excellent job on this topic!

  49. You completed some fine points there. I did a search on the theme and found the majority of persons will go along with with your blog.

  50. My brother suggested I may like this web site. He was totally right. This publish truly made my day. You cann’t consider simply how a lot time I had spent for this info! Thanks!

  51. Hello there, I found your site by means of Google even as searching for a similar topic, your site came up, it seems to be good. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.

  52. Hiya, I am really glad I have found this info. Nowadays bloggers publish just about gossips and net and this is actually frustrating. A good blog with exciting content, that is what I need. Thank you for keeping this web-site, I’ll be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Can’t find it.

  53. I like this web blog very much, Its a real nice spot to read and incur information. “There’s nothing I’m afraid of like scared people.” by Robert Frost.

  54. certainly like your web site but you have to take a look at the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling issues and I in finding it very troublesome to tell the truth nevertheless I¦ll surely come again again.

  55. I am not sure where you are getting your info, but great topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more. Thanks for fantastic information I was looking for this information for my mission.

  56. It’s perfect time to make some plans for the long run and it’s time to be happy. I’ve learn this submit and if I may I desire to counsel you few attention-grabbing things or tips. Perhaps you could write subsequent articles relating to this article. I want to learn even more issues about it!

  57. I do love the manner in which you have framed this matter and it does supply me a lot of fodder for consideration. On the other hand, coming from everything that I have observed, I basically hope when the comments pack on that folks keep on point and don’t get started upon a tirade associated with some other news du jour. All the same, thank you for this fantastic piece and while I can not concur with it in totality, I regard your viewpoint.

  58. Do you mind if I quote a few of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your website? My website is in the very same niche as yours and my users would genuinely benefit from a lot of the information you present here. Please let me know if this ok with you. Thanks a lot!

  59. Hi , I do believe this is an excellent blog. I stumbled upon it on Yahoo , i will come back once again. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and help other people.

  60. Hey! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could get a captcha plugin for my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having difficulty finding one? Thanks a lot!

  61. Hey, you used to write fantastic, but the last several posts have been kinda boringK I miss your tremendous writings. Past few posts are just a little bit out of track! come on!

  62. Wonderful work! This is the type of information that should be shared around the net. Shame on Google for not positioning this post higher! Come on over and visit my website . Thanks =)

  63. magnificent points altogether, you just gained a brand new reader. What would you recommend in regards to your post that you made a few days ago? Any positive?

  64. I am not sure where you’re getting your info, but good topic. I needs to spend some time learning more or understanding more. Thanks for excellent information I was looking for this info for my mission.

  65. I was wondering if you ever thought of changing the structure of your website? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or two pictures. Maybe you could space it out better?

  66. Hello There. I discovered your weblog the use of msn. This is a really well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and return to learn more of your useful information. Thank you for the post. I’ll definitely return.

  67. Good day! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and say I really enjoy reading through your articles. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that go over the same subjects? Thanks a ton!

  68. Hey there! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this site? I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  69. I’ve been browsing online greater than three hours as of late, yet I by no means discovered any fascinating article like yours. It is beautiful value enough for me. Personally, if all site owners and bloggers made good content material as you probably did, the net shall be a lot more useful than ever before.

  70. Heya i am for the first time here. I came across this board and I to find It truly helpful & it helped me out much. I’m hoping to give something again and aid others like you aided me.

  71. I just could not depart your website before suggesting that I actually enjoyed the usual information a person provide on your guests? Is going to be again frequently in order to check out new posts.

  72. Hey! I know this is kinda off topic nevertheless I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in trading links or maybe guest writing a blog post or vice-versa? My blog goes over a lot of the same topics as yours and I believe we could greatly benefit from each other. If you happen to be interested feel free to shoot me an e-mail. I look forward to hearing from you! Great blog by the way!

  73. Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your web-site is so cool. I’m impressed by the details that you¦ve on this blog. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this web page, will come back for more articles. You, my pal, ROCK! I found just the info I already searched everywhere and just couldn’t come across. What an ideal web site.

  74. Oh my goodness! an amazing article dude. Thank you Nonetheless I’m experiencing situation with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting identical rss downside? Anybody who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx

  75. Hey! Quick question that’s completely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My website looks weird when browsing from my iphone. I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to resolve this problem. If you have any recommendations, please share. With thanks!

  76. Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point. You clearly know what youre talking about, why throw away your intelligence on just posting videos to your blog when you could be giving us something enlightening to read?

  77. The following time I read a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to learn, however I really thought youd have one thing attention-grabbing to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could possibly fix in case you werent too busy looking for attention.

  78. Howdy very cool blog!! Guy .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I’ll bookmark your web site and take the feeds alsoKI am happy to search out numerous useful information right here in the put up, we want develop more strategies on this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

  79. Hi there, You’ve done a great job. I will definitely digg it and personally suggest to my friends. I am sure they will be benefited from this website.

  80. I absolutely love your blog and find almost all of your post’s to be exactly I’m looking for. Do you offer guest writers to write content for you? I wouldn’t mind publishing a post or elaborating on a lot of the subjects you write related to here. Again, awesome blog!

  81. Hey, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, awesome blog!

  82. Whats Taking place i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have discovered It absolutely useful and it has helped me out loads. I hope to contribute & aid different users like its helped me. Good job.

  83. Excellent blog here! Also your site loads up fast! What web host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my website loaded up as quickly as yours lol

  84. You have observed very interesting points! ps nice site. “Enemies, as well as lovers, come to resemble each other over a period of time.” by Sydney Harris.

  85. I have been browsing on-line greater than 3 hours lately, but I never found any attention-grabbing article like yours. It¦s lovely worth sufficient for me. Personally, if all website owners and bloggers made just right content material as you did, the net will probably be much more helpful than ever before.

  86. Nice blog here! Also your site so much up very fast! What web host are you using? Can I am getting your associate hyperlink for your host? I want my web site loaded up as fast as yours lol

  87. Terrific work! That is the type of info that are meant to be shared across the net. Disgrace on the seek engines for no longer positioning this put up higher! Come on over and seek advice from my site . Thank you =)

  88. Hey would you mind letting me know which webhost you’re utilizing? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different internet browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you recommend a good internet hosting provider at a reasonable price? Many thanks, I appreciate it!

  89. You are my inhalation, I have few web logs and very sporadically run out from post :). “Fiat justitia et pereat mundus.Let justice be done, though the world perish.” by Ferdinand I.

  90. I’ve been exploring for a little bit for any high quality articles or blog posts on this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this web site. Reading this info So i’m happy to convey that I have a very good uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I most certainly will make certain to don’t forget this site and give it a look on a constant basis.

  91. PESTOTO merupakan situs toto online dan penyedia toto togel terpercaya, menawarkan pasaran lengkap, proses deposit dan withdraw super cepat, serta layanan pelanggan 24/7. Nikmati bonus spektakuler kami!

  92. The Pink Salt Trick is a minimalist but effective morning routine: Just drink a glass of lukewarm water mixed with a pinch of Himalayan pink salt as soon as you wake up.

  93. Today, I went to the beach with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She put the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is entirely off topic but I had to tell someone!

  94. I haven¦t checked in here for a while since I thought it was getting boring, but the last several posts are great quality so I guess I will add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂

  95. Can I just say what a relief to find someone who actually knows what theyre talking about on the internet. You definitely know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people need to read this and understand this side of the story. I cant believe youre not more popular because you definitely have the gift.

  96. PESTOTO adalah situs togel online terpercaya untuk Toto 4D & Toto Macau dengan peluang menang besar, proses login cepat, hasil transparan, dan pembayaran tanpa ribet.

  97. The Pink Salt Trick is a minimalist but effective morning routine: Just drink a glass of lukewarm water mixed with a pinch of Himalayan pink salt as soon as you wake up.

  98. Hello there! Quick question that’s completely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My web site looks weird when browsing from my iphone4. I’m trying to find a template or plugin that might be able to fix this problem. If you have any recommendations, please share. Cheers!

  99. Hi my loved one! I want to say that this post is awesome, nice written and include almost all vital infos. I’d like to peer extra posts like this.

  100. certainly like your web-site but you have to check the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I in finding it very troublesome to inform the reality on the other hand I will surely come back again.

  101. Can I simply say what a relief to find somebody who really knows what theyre speaking about on the internet. You definitely know methods to bring an issue to gentle and make it important. More people need to learn this and understand this facet of the story. I cant believe youre no more fashionable since you positively have the gift.

  102. Hello just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the images aren’t loading properly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different browsers and both show the same results.

  103. What i don’t realize is if truth be told how you’re now not really much more well-preferred than you may be now. You’re very intelligent. You know therefore significantly with regards to this matter, produced me personally believe it from numerous numerous angles. Its like men and women don’t seem to be interested until it is one thing to accomplish with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs excellent. All the time handle it up!

  104. Hello, Neat post. There’s an issue together with your web site in web explorer, may check thisK IE still is the market chief and a good section of other people will omit your great writing due to this problem.

  105. I don’t even understand how I finished up here, however I believed this put up used to be great. I do not realize who you’re but certainly you’re going to a well-known blogger for those who aren’t already 😉 Cheers!

  106. When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thanks!

  107. I’m still learning from you, but I’m trying to reach my goals. I definitely enjoy reading everything that is posted on your website.Keep the information coming. I loved it!

  108. We are a gaggle of volunteers and opening a brand new scheme in our community. Your website provided us with valuable info to paintings on. You have done a formidable process and our whole group can be grateful to you.

  109. Terrific work! This is the kind of information that should be shared across the net. Shame on the search engines for now not positioning this submit upper! Come on over and consult with my site . Thanks =)

  110. I would like to thnkx for the efforts you have put in writing this blog. I am hoping the same high-grade blog post from you in the upcoming as well. In fact your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own blog now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings quickly. Your write up is a good example of it.

  111. I would like to thnkx for the efforts you’ve put in writing this site. I am hoping the same high-grade site post from you in the upcoming as well. In fact your creative writing skills has inspired me to get my own blog now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings fast. Your write up is a great example of it.

  112. I was suggested this web site by my cousin. I am not sure whether this post is written by him as no one else know such detailed about my difficulty. You’re amazing! Thanks!

  113. Great awesome issues here. I?¦m very glad to see your article. Thank you so much and i’m having a look forward to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?

  114. Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your weblog. You have some really great articles and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d really like to write some articles for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please shoot me an e-mail if interested. Many thanks!

  115. I just like the helpful info you supply on your articles. I will bookmark your blog and test once more here frequently. I’m relatively sure I’ll be informed a lot of new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!

  116. Hi there, I found your blog via Google while searching for a related topic, your site came up, it looks good. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.

  117. The very heart of your writing whilst sounding reasonable initially, did not work very well with me after some time. Somewhere throughout the sentences you actually were able to make me a believer unfortunately just for a while. I still have a problem with your leaps in logic and one might do nicely to fill in those breaks. In the event that you actually can accomplish that, I could certainly end up being fascinated.

  118. Nice read, I just passed this onto a friend who was doing some research on that. And he just bought me lunch because I found it for him smile Therefore let me rephrase that: Thank you for lunch! “Dreams are real while they last. Can we say more of life” by Henry Havelock Ellis.

  119. Spot on with this write-up, I truly suppose this web site needs way more consideration. I’ll in all probability be once more to learn rather more, thanks for that info.

  120. I must convey my gratitude for your kind-heartedness supporting men who need help with your concern. Your personal dedication to passing the solution all around has been certainly informative and has really encouraged individuals like me to reach their dreams. Your personal helpful help implies a whole lot a person like me and much more to my office colleagues. Warm regards; from each one of us.

  121. I really like your writing style, good info, thanks for posting :D. “You can complain because roses have thorns, or you can rejoice because thorns have roses.” by Ziggy.

  122. This is the suitable blog for anybody who needs to find out about this topic. You understand a lot its virtually onerous to argue with you (not that I actually would want…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just great!

  123. I have been surfing online greater than 3 hours today, but I by no means discovered any interesting article like yours. It is beautiful value sufficient for me. In my view, if all web owners and bloggers made excellent content material as you did, the net will be a lot more helpful than ever before. “When the heart speaks, the mind finds it indecent to object.” by Milan Kundera.

  124. I believe this website has got some real great info for everyone. “There is nothing so disagreeable, that a patient mind cannot find some solace for it.” by Lucius Annaeus Seneca.

  125. I?¦ve read a few excellent stuff here. Definitely worth bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how a lot effort you place to create any such fantastic informative web site.

  126. I have not checked in here for a while as I thought it was getting boring, but the last several posts are great quality so I guess I?¦ll add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂

  127. Hello just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your article seem to be running off the screen in Safari. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with internet browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know. The design look great though! Hope you get the issue fixed soon. Cheers

  128. Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your weblog. You have some really good posts and I feel I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d really like to write some articles for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please blast me an e-mail if interested. Kudos!

  129. I really appreciate this post. I have been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You’ve made my day! Thank you again

  130. I’d must verify with you here. Which isn’t one thing I normally do! I take pleasure in studying a submit that may make folks think. Additionally, thanks for allowing me to remark!

  131. Thanks a lot for sharing this with all of us you actually know what you’re talking about! Bookmarked. Please also visit my website =). We could have a link exchange contract between us!

  132. Howdy just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your post seem to be running off the screen in Chrome. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know. The design and style look great though! Hope you get the issue fixed soon. Many thanks

  133. I’ve been exploring for a bit for any high quality articles or blog posts on this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this site. Reading this info So i am happy to convey that I have a very good uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed. I most certainly will make sure to don’t forget this site and give it a look regularly.

  134. What¦s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It absolutely useful and it has helped me out loads. I’m hoping to give a contribution & aid other users like its aided me. Good job.

  135. I like the valuable information you provide in your articles. I will bookmark your weblog and check again here frequently. I’m quite sure I’ll learn many new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!

  136. An impressive share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing a little analysis on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast because I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the treat! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic. If possible, as you become expertise, would you mind updating your blog with more details? It is highly helpful for me. Big thumb up for this blog post!

  137. Excellent items from you, man. I’ve consider your stuff prior to and you are just too wonderful. I really like what you’ve got right here, really like what you’re saying and the best way in which you assert it. You’re making it enjoyable and you still care for to stay it sensible. I can’t wait to read much more from you. This is really a terrific site.

  138. I¦ll right away grab your rss feed as I can’t in finding your email subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service. Do you have any? Kindly permit me recognize so that I may just subscribe. Thanks.

  139. Thank you, I’ve recently been looking for information approximately this subject for a while and yours is the best I’ve found out till now. However, what about the conclusion? Are you certain concerning the source?

  140. Its like you read my mind! You seem to know a lot about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you can do with some pics to drive the message home a little bit, but other than that, this is great blog. A fantastic read. I will definitely be back.

  141. I definitely wanted to jot down a comment in order to thank you for some of the unique tips you are sharing on this website. My particularly long internet investigation has at the end been paid with sensible suggestions to share with my family and friends. I would admit that many of us site visitors are truly blessed to exist in a wonderful place with very many outstanding individuals with insightful suggestions. I feel rather grateful to have used the webpage and look forward to plenty of more awesome minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.

  142. Tired of Tinnitus or Hearing Problems? Here’s a Natural Solution That’s Changing Lives Are you constantly bothered by ringing in the ears (tinnitus), hearing difficulties, or sound clarity issues?

  143. whoah this blog is wonderful i love reading your posts. Keep up the good work! You know, a lot of people are looking around for this info, you could help them greatly.

  144. The Genius Wave is an audio-based brainwave entrainment program designed to help unlock hidden cognitive abilities, enhance focus, stimulate creativity, and potentially even increase wealth attraction.

  145. Tired of Tinnitus or Hearing Problems? Here’s a Natural Solution That’s Changing Lives. Are you constantly bothered by ringing in the ears (tinnitus), hearing difficulties, or sound clarity issues?

  146. I believe that avoiding refined foods will be the first step for you to lose weight. They will taste great, but packaged foods have got very little vitamins and minerals, making you feed on more in order to have enough vigor to get throughout the day. Should you be constantly feeding on these foods, changing to whole grains and other complex carbohydrates will help you have more power while eating less. Good blog post.

  147. I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you make this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz respond as I’m looking to create my own blog and would like to find out where u got this from. appreciate it

  148. We absolutely love your blog and find almost all of your post’s to be just what I’m looking for. Does one offer guest writers to write content for you personally? I wouldn’t mind producing a post or elaborating on most of the subjects you write concerning here. Again, awesome web log!

  149. This website is mostly a walk-via for the entire information you wanted about this and didn’t know who to ask. Glimpse right here, and you’ll definitely discover it.

  150. Good web site! I really love how it is simple on my eyes and the data are well written. I am wondering how I could be notified when a new post has been made. I have subscribed to your feed which must do the trick! Have a great day!

  151. I have been exploring for a little bit for any high quality articles or blog posts on this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this website. Reading this information So i am happy to convey that I have an incredibly good uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed. I most certainly will make sure to don’t forget this web site and give it a glance regularly.

  152. Whats Happening i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve found It positively helpful and it has helped me out loads. I am hoping to give a contribution & assist other customers like its helped me. Good job.

  153. Thanks on your marvelous posting! I truly enjoyed reading it, you may be a great author.I will make sure to bookmark your blog and will come back sometime soon. I want to encourage that you continue your great posts, have a nice morning!

  154. I have read a few excellent stuff here. Certainly worth bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how so much attempt you put to make this kind of wonderful informative web site.

  155. When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get several emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Many thanks!

  156. I like what you guys are up also. Such smart work and reporting! Keep up the superb works guys I¦ve incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my site 🙂

  157. Excellent read, I just passed this onto a friend who was doing a little research on that. And he actually bought me lunch because I found it for him smile So let me rephrase that: Thank you for lunch! “Too much sanity may be madness. And maddest of all, to see life as it is and not as it should be” by Miguel de Cervantes.

  158. Some really good posts on this web site, thanks for contribution. “There is one universal gesture that has one universal message–a smile” by Valerie Sokolosky.

  159. This is the right blog for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would want…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just great!

  160. When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a remark is added I get 4 emails with the same comment. Is there any method you possibly can remove me from that service? Thanks!

  161. You actually make it appear so easy together with your presentation however I to find this topic to be really something which I feel I might never understand. It seems too complicated and very large for me. I am looking forward on your subsequent post, I?¦ll attempt to get the hold of it!

  162. Aw, this was a very nice post. In thought I wish to put in writing like this moreover – taking time and precise effort to make an excellent article… but what can I say… I procrastinate alot and on no account seem to get one thing done.

  163. I would like to show my affection for your kind-heartedness giving support to individuals who require assistance with the area of interest. Your real commitment to getting the message up and down appeared to be pretty practical and have continuously made individuals just like me to get to their pursuits. Your own important guide signifies a lot to me and even further to my office workers. Warm regards; from all of us.

  164. In this awesome pattern of things you’ll secure an A+ just for hard work. Where you actually misplaced me ended up being in your details. As they say, the devil is in the details… And that couldn’t be much more accurate here. Having said that, let me say to you precisely what did give good results. The writing is definitely pretty powerful which is most likely why I am making the effort in order to comment. I do not really make it a regular habit of doing that. 2nd, although I can notice a leaps in reasoning you come up with, I am not necessarily confident of exactly how you appear to connect your details which inturn produce the final result. For right now I will, no doubt yield to your issue but hope in the foreseeable future you link your facts much better.

  165. Good – I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your web site. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs and related information ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it in the least. Reasonably unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, site theme . a tones way for your customer to communicate. Excellent task.

  166. Hello this is kinda of off topic but I was wanting to know if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding know-how so I wanted to get guidance from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  167. Wonderful blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News. Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Appreciate it

  168. Thank you, I have just been searching for information approximately this topic for ages and yours is the greatest I’ve discovered till now. However, what concerning the bottom line? Are you positive about the supply?

  169. Wonderful blog! I found it while searching on Yahoo News. Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Many thanks

  170. I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but your sites really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your site to come back later on. All the best

  171. Pretty part of content. I simply stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to say that I get in fact loved account your blog posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing in your feeds or even I fulfillment you get right of entry to constantly fast.

  172. I just couldn’t depart your web site before suggesting that I extremely enjoyed the standard information a person provide for your visitors? Is going to be back often in order to check up on new posts

  173. I just could not go away your website before suggesting that I actually enjoyed the standard information a person supply on your visitors? Is gonna be back ceaselessly to check out new posts.

  174. Attractive part of content. I simply stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to say that I get actually loved account your blog posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your feeds and even I achievement you get admission to constantly fast.

  175. I just wanted to develop a quick comment in order to thank you for those awesome facts you are sharing at this website. My time-consuming internet research has at the end been honored with reputable tips to exchange with my companions. I would admit that most of us visitors are rather endowed to exist in a superb network with very many wonderful people with very beneficial pointers. I feel quite happy to have come across your entire webpage and look forward to some more cool moments reading here. Thanks again for a lot of things.

  176. An attention-grabbing discussion is price comment. I think that you should write extra on this topic, it won’t be a taboo topic but typically persons are not enough to speak on such topics. To the next. Cheers

  177. I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading more from you later on!…

  178. Howdy! I know this is kinda off topic but I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest authoring a blog post or vice-versa? My website addresses a lot of the same topics as yours and I feel we could greatly benefit from each other. If you are interested feel free to send me an email. I look forward to hearing from you! Wonderful blog by the way!

  179. Nice read, I just passed this onto a friend who was doing a little research on that. And he actually bought me lunch as I found it for him smile Therefore let me rephrase that: Thank you for lunch!

  180. It’s really a great and useful piece of information. I’m glad that you shared this useful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.

  181. Someone essentially help to make seriously articles I would state. This is the first time I frequented your web page and thus far? I amazed with the research you made to make this particular publish incredible. Wonderful job!

  182. SleepLean is not your typical fat burner. it works with your body’s natural sleep cycle to help: Boost overnight metabolism, Balance hormones like cortisol (the belly fat hormone), Curb late-night cravings, Promote deep, restorative sleep

  183. I am curious to find out what blog platform you have been utilizing? I’m having some minor security issues with my latest blog and I’d like to find something more safeguarded. Do you have any suggestions?

  184. Utterly written content material, thank you for information. “The bravest thing you can do when you are not brave is to profess courage and act accordingly.” by Corra Harris.

  185. Hello, i think that i saw you visited my site so i came to “go back the prefer”.I’m attempting to in finding things to improve my website!I assume its adequate to use a few of your ideas!!

  186. This blog is definitely rather handy since I’m at the moment creating an internet floral website – although I am only starting out therefore it’s really fairly small, nothing like this site. Can link to a few of the posts here as they are quite. Thanks much. Zoey Olsen

  187. I have not checked in here for a while as I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are great quality so I guess I will add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂

  188. Thanks, I have just been looking for information approximately this subject for a long time and yours is the greatest I’ve discovered so far. But, what in regards to the bottom line? Are you sure in regards to the source?

  189. When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thanks!

  190. Thank you for sharing excellent informations. Your web-site is very cool. I’m impressed by the details that you have on this site. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for more articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found simply the information I already searched all over the place and simply could not come across. What a great web-site.

  191. Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wanted to say that I have truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. After all I’ll be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again very soon!

  192. This design is incredible! You definitely know how to keep a reader entertained. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Wonderful job. I really loved what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!

  193. naturally like your web site but you have to take a look at the spelling on quite a few of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling problems and I to find it very bothersome to inform the reality however I will certainly come again again.

  194. I like this post, enjoyed this one appreciate it for posting. “The difference between stupidity and genius is that genius has its limits.” by Albert Einstein.

  195. Nice weblog here! Additionally your site loads up fast! What web host are you the use of? Can I get your associate hyperlink for your host? I desire my web site loaded up as fast as yours lol

  196. you are really a good webmaster. The site loading speed is incredible. It seems that you’re doing any unique trick. Also, The contents are masterwork. you’ve done a excellent job on this topic!

  197. My brother recommended I might like this website. He was totally right. This post truly made my day. You cann’t imagine just how much time I had spent for this info! Thanks!

  198. Hi would you mind letting me know which hosting company you’re using? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you suggest a good web hosting provider at a reasonable price? Kudos, I appreciate it!

  199. I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this put up was great. I don’t recognize who you might be however certainly you’re going to a famous blogger should you are not already 😉 Cheers!

  200. SleepLean is not your typical fat burner, it works with your body’s natural sleep cycle to help: Boost overnight metabolism, Balance hormones like cortisol (the belly fat hormone), Curb late-night cravings, Promote deep, restorative sleep

  201. of course like your web-site however you have to test the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling issues and I in finding it very bothersome to tell the truth nevertheless I will certainly come back again.

  202. F*ckin’ amazing things here. I am very happy to look your post. Thank you a lot and i’m looking ahead to touch you. Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?

  203. Greetings from Idaho! I’m bored to tears at work so I decided to check out your blog on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the info you provide here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m amazed at how quick your blog loaded on my phone .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, amazing site!

  204. I just could not depart your web site prior to suggesting that I really enjoyed the standard information a person provide for your visitors? Is gonna be back often in order to check up on new posts

  205. This is the right blog for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would want…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just great!

  206. I was wondering if you ever considered changing the page layout of your blog? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having 1 or 2 images. Maybe you could space it out better?

  207. Prostate milking isn’t just about mind-blowing orgasms—it may also offer some impressive health benefits. Learn about your Prostate: it’s anatomy and location along with tips on stimulation and milking using stimulators and sexual toys. It not only feels good but helps men with lower urinary tract symptoms, a common issue experienced by middle-aged men. https://gaycamsfun.com/blog/the-surprising-sexual-benefits-of-prostate-milking

  208. Very nice post. I simply stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to mention that I’ve truly loved browsing your blog posts. In any case I will be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write once more soon!

  209. An attention-grabbing dialogue is price comment. I feel that you should write extra on this matter, it won’t be a taboo subject however generally individuals are not enough to talk on such topics. To the next. Cheers

  210. I do like the manner in which you have framed this particular problem plus it really does offer us a lot of fodder for consideration. Nevertheless, because of just what I have experienced, I basically wish when the actual commentary pile on that people remain on point and don’t get started upon a tirade of the news du jour. Still, thank you for this excellent point and even though I do not necessarily agree with the idea in totality, I value the point of view.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *