Kohima, 5 May (MTNews): Zhaleo Rio, Advisor Urban Development and Municipal Affairs while holding a Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0 coordination meeting cum training on City Solid Waste Action Plans (CSWAP) and City Sanitation Action Plans (CSAP) plan on Friday said that not all ULBs are generating revenues and that the revenues generated are not enough to provide salaries to the employees.

 

 

The Advisor also informed that there were only 19 ULBs earlier but now there are 39 ULBs; however, the funds received from the ministry are only for the previous 19 ULBs whereas the department is allocating the share to all the 39 ULBs. The advisor, in this regard, sought to know the staff strengths of all the ULBs and stated that โ€œbigger towns with a sizable population that is generating revenue should perform better.โ€

 

The fund constraint, according to the Advisor, is because the ULB elections are not held in the state and hence, he said, the government is sincere on the issue and will rewrite the Municipal Act with the cooperation of the Naga public and that the elections will be held sooner or later.

 

He also encouraged the Administrators to intervene and give personal interests and take initiatives in implementing the schemes so that they can improve revenue and provide facilities and amenities to the citizens. He further said, if the Administrators work seriously, the department will allocate resources and that they will be funded if they perform.

 

The Advisor said that the department is also determining whether to go for a labor contract at the moment. Meanwhile, he asked the Administrators to provide action plans like various requirements for solid or liquid wastes management whenever funds are provided and asked them to further discuss with their respective local MLAs.

 

Regarding the construction of Public Parks, the Advisor advised the program officers to identify sites and land that are โ€œfree of all incumbencies with proper documents even if it is donated or purchased.โ€ He also said that it should have proper MOUs so that no problems arise in the future.

 

The meeting also discussed the implementation, strategies formulation, and mobilization of SBM Projects for 39 ULBs and was held at Conference Hall Urban Development Directorate.

31 thoughts on “Revenue generated in ULBs cannot provide salaries: Advisor Zhaleo Rio”
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  5. equilibrado de turbinas
    Aparatos de balanceo: fundamental para el desempeno estable y efectivo de las equipos.

    En el mundo de la avances avanzada, donde la rendimiento y la estabilidad del sistema son de suma importancia, los aparatos de equilibrado desempenan un funcion vital. Estos equipos dedicados estan concebidos para ajustar y estabilizar partes dinamicas, ya sea en herramientas manufacturera, medios de transporte de desplazamiento o incluso en dispositivos hogarenos.

    Para los tecnicos en soporte de aparatos y los especialistas, utilizar con dispositivos de equilibrado es fundamental para asegurar el operacion fluido y estable de cualquier dispositivo movil. Gracias a estas soluciones modernas modernas, es posible minimizar notablemente las vibraciones, el sonido y la tension sobre los soportes, aumentando la vida util de piezas importantes.

    Tambien relevante es el papel que tienen los equipos de balanceo en la servicio al comprador. El apoyo profesional y el mantenimiento continuo utilizando estos aparatos permiten ofrecer prestaciones de alta estandar, incrementando la bienestar de los clientes.

    Para los duenos de negocios, la inversion en sistemas de calibracion y detectores puede ser fundamental para aumentar la efectividad y rendimiento de sus aparatos. Esto es sobre todo trascendental para los duenos de negocios que dirigen reducidas y pequenas negocios, donde cada aspecto importa.

    Por otro lado, los sistemas de balanceo tienen una vasta uso en el sector de la prevencion y el supervision de estandar. Facilitan detectar probables problemas, reduciendo intervenciones costosas y perjuicios a los aparatos. Ademas, los resultados extraidos de estos aparatos pueden emplearse para optimizar procesos y incrementar la reconocimiento en motores de investigacion.

    Las campos de uso de los aparatos de equilibrado abarcan numerosas sectores, desde la elaboracion de ciclos hasta el supervision ecologico. No afecta si se trata de extensas manufacturas industriales o modestos locales domesticos, los aparatos de balanceo son necesarios para garantizar un funcionamiento eficiente y libre de fallos.

  6. ะŸั€ะพั„ะตััะธะพะฝะฐะปัŒะฝั‹ะน ัะตั€ะฒะธัะฝั‹ะน ั†ะตะฝั‚ั€ ะฟะพ ั€ะตะผะพะฝั‚ัƒ ะฑั‹ั‚ะพะฒะพะน ั‚ะตั…ะฝะธะบะธ ั ะฒั‹ะตะทะดะพะผ ะฝะฐ ะดะพะผ.
    ะœั‹ ะฟั€ะตะดะปะฐะณะฐะตะผ:ัะตั€ะฒะธัะฝั‹ะต ั†ะตะฝั‚ั€ั‹ ะฟะพ ั€ะตะผะพะฝั‚ัƒ ั‚ะตั…ะฝะธะบะธ ะฒ ะผัะบ
    ะะฐัˆะธ ะผะฐัั‚ะตั€ะฐ ะพะฟะตั€ะฐั‚ะธะฒะฝะพ ัƒัั‚ั€ะฐะฝัั‚ ะฝะตะธัะฟั€ะฐะฒะฝะพัั‚ะธ ะฒะฐัˆะตะณะพ ัƒัั‚ั€ะพะนัั‚ะฒะฐ ะฒ ัะตั€ะฒะธัะต ะธะปะธ ั ะฒั‹ะตะทะดะพะผ ะฝะฐ ะดะพะผ!

  7. La Nivelaciรณn de Partes Mรณviles: Esencial para una Operaciรณn Sin Vibraciones

    ยฟAlguna vez has notado vibraciones extraรฑas en una mรกquina? ยฟO tal vez ruidos que no deberรญan estar ahรญ? Muchas veces, el problema estรก en algo tan bรกsico como una falta de simetrรญa en un elemento mรณvil. Y crรฉeme, ignorarlo puede costarte mรกs de lo que imaginas.

    El equilibrado de piezas es un procedimiento clave en la producciรณn y cuidado de equipos industriales como ejes, volantes, rotores y partes de motores elรฉctricos . Su objetivo es claro: prevenir movimientos indeseados capaces de generar averรญas importantes con el tiempo .

    ยฟPor quรฉ es tan importante equilibrar las piezas?
    Imagina que tu coche tiene una llanta mal nivelada . Al acelerar, empiezan los temblores, el manubrio se mueve y hasta puede aparecer cierta molestia al manejar . En maquinaria industrial ocurre algo similar, pero con consecuencias mucho mรกs graves :

    Aumento del desgaste en cojinetes y rodamientos
    Sobrecalentamiento de componentes
    Riesgo de fallos mecรกnicos repentinos
    Paradas imprevistas que exigen arreglos costosos
    En resumen: si no se corrige a tiempo, un pequeรฑo desequilibrio puede convertirse en un gran dolor de cabeza .

    Mรฉtodos de equilibrado: cuรกl elegir
    No todos los casos son iguales. Dependiendo del tipo de pieza y su uso, se aplican distintas tรฉcnicas:

    Equilibrado dinรกmico
    Recomendado para componentes que rotan rรกpidamente, por ejemplo rotores o ejes. Se realiza en mรกquinas especializadas que detectan el desequilibrio en dos o mรกs planos . Es el mรฉtodo mรกs fiable para lograr un desempeรฑo estable.
    Equilibrado estรกtico
    Se usa principalmente en piezas como ruedas, discos o volantes . Aquรญ solo se corrige el peso excesivo en una รบnica direcciรณn. Es rรกpido, fรกcil y funcional para algunos equipos .
    Correcciรณn del desequilibrio: cรณmo se hace
    Taladrado selectivo: se quita peso en el punto sobrecargado
    Colocaciรณn de contrapesos: por ejemplo, en llantas o aros de volantes
    Ajuste de masas: comรบn en cigรผeรฑales y otros componentes crรญticos
    Equipos profesionales para detectar y corregir vibraciones
    Para hacer un diagnรณstico certero, necesitas herramientas precisas. Hoy en dรญa hay opciones econรณmicas pero potentes, tales como:

    โœ… Balanset-1A โ€” Tu compaรฑero compacto para medir y ajustar vibraciones

  8. Balanceo mรณvil en campo:
    Soluciones rรกpidas sin desmontar mรกquinas

    Imagina esto: tu rotor comienza a vibrar, y cada minuto de inactividad cuesta dinero. ยฟDesmontar la mรกquina y esperar dรญas por un taller? Ni pensarlo. Con un equipo de equilibrado portรกtil, resuelves sobre el terreno en horas, preservando su ubicaciรณn.

    ยฟPor quรฉ un equilibrador mรณvil es como un “paquete esencial” para mรกquinas rotativas?
    Pequeรฑo, versรกtil y eficaz, este dispositivo es una pieza clave en el arsenal del ingeniero. Con un poco de prรกctica, puedes:
    โœ… Evitar fallos secundarios por vibraciones excesivas.
    โœ… Evitar paradas prolongadas, manteniendo la producciรณn activa.
    โœ… Trabajar en lugares remotos, desde plataformas petroleras hasta plantas eรณlicas.

    ยฟCuรกndo es ideal el equilibrado rรกpido?
    Siempre que puedas:
    – Acceder al rotor (eje, ventilador, turbina, etc.).
    – Colocar sensores sin interferencias.
    – Modificar la distribuciรณn de masa (agregar o quitar contrapesos).

    Casos tรญpicos donde conviene usarlo:
    La mรกquina presenta anomalรญas auditivas o cinรฉticas.
    No hay tiempo para desmontajes (operaciรณn prioritaria).
    El equipo es de alto valor o esencial en la lรญnea de producciรณn.
    Trabajas en zonas remotas sin infraestructura tรฉcnica.

    Ventajas clave vs. llamar a un tรฉcnico
    | Equipo portรกtil | Servicio externo |
    |—————-|——————|
    | โœ” Sin esperas (acciรณn inmediata) | โŒ Demoras por agenda y logรญstica |
    | โœ” Mantenimiento proactivo (previenes daรฑos serios) | โŒ Suele usarse solo cuando hay emergencias |
    | โœ” Reducciรณn de costos operativos con uso continuo | โŒ Costos recurrentes por servicios |

    ยฟQuรฉ mรกquinas se pueden equilibrar?
    Cualquier sistema rotativo, como:
    – Turbinas de vapor/gas
    – Motores industriales
    – Ventiladores de alta potencia
    – Molinos y trituradoras
    – Hรฉlices navales
    – Bombas centrรญfugas

    Requisito clave: espacio para instalar sensores y realizar ajustes.

    Tecnologรญa que simplifica el proceso
    Los equipos modernos incluyen:
    Software fรกcil de usar (con instrucciones visuales y automatizadas).
    Evaluaciรณn continua (informes grรกficos comprensibles).
    Baterรญa de larga duraciรณn (perfecto para zonas remotas).

    Ejemplo prรกctico:
    Un molino en una mina mostrรณ movimientos inusuales. Con un equipo portรกtil, el tรฉcnico localizรณ el error rรกpidamente. Lo corrigiรณ aรฑadiendo contrapesos y ahorrรณ jornadas de inactividad.

    ยฟPor quรฉ esta versiรณn es mรกs efectiva?
    – Estructura mรกs dinรกmica: Listas, tablas y negritas mejoran la legibilidad.
    – Enfoque prรกctico: Ofrece aplicaciones tangibles del mรฉtodo.
    – Lenguaje persuasivo: Frases como “recurso vital” o “minimizas riesgos importantes” refuerzan el valor del servicio.
    – Detalles tรฉcnicos รบtiles: Se especifican requisitos y tecnologรญas modernas.

    ยฟNecesitas ajustar el tono (mรกs instructivo) o aรฑadir keywords especรญficas? ยกAquรญ estoy para ayudarte! ๏ธ

  9. Vibraciรณn de motor
    Comercializamos equipos de equilibrio!
    Fabricamos directamente, construyendo en tres paรญses a la vez: Espaรฑa, Argentina y Portugal.
    โœจOfrecemos equipos altamente calificados y como no somos vendedores sino fabricantes, nuestro precio es inferior al de nuestros competidores.
    Realizamos envรญos a todo el mundo sin importar la ubicaciรณn, lea la descripciรณn de nuestros equipos de equilibrio en nuestro sitio web.
    El equipo de equilibrio es portรกtil, liviano, lo que le permite equilibrar cualquier rotor en diversos entornos laborales.

  10. El dispositivo para equilibrio Balanset 1A constituye el logro de mucha labor constante y esfuerzo.
    Como fabricantes de esta herramienta puntera, tenemos el honor de cada modelo que se distribuye de nuestras instalaciones.
    No se trata รบnicamente de un bien, sino ademรกs una herramienta que hemos perfeccionado para resolver problemas crรญticos relacionados con desbalances en mรกquinas dinรกmicas.

    Conocemos la dificultad que implica enfrentar interrupciones repentinas o mantenimientos caros.
    Por este motivo desarrollamos Balanset 1A pensando en las necesidades reales de nuestros clientes. โค๏ธ

    Distribuimos Balanset-1A con origen directo desde nuestras sedes en Portugal , Espaรฑa y Argentina , asegurando entregas rรกpidas y eficientes a cualquier parte del mundo.
    Nuestros representantes locales estรกn siempre disponibles para brindar soporte tรฉcnico personalizado y orientaciรณn en el lenguaje que prefieras.
    ยกNo somos solo una empresa, sino una comunidad profesional que estรก aquรญ para asistirte!

  11. Vibraciรณn de motor
    Ofrecemos dispositivos de equilibrado!
    Producimos nosotros mismos, construyendo en tres naciones simultรกneamente: Espaรฑa, Argentina y Portugal.
    โœจOfrecemos equipos altamente calificados y debido a que somos productores directos, nuestro precio es inferior al de nuestros competidores.
    Hacemos entregas internacionales en cualquier lugar del planeta, revise la informaciรณn completa en nuestro sitio web.
    El equipo de equilibrio es portรกtil, de bajo peso, lo que le permite ajustar cualquier elemento giratorio en diversos entornos laborales.

  12. Vaping in Singapore: More Than Just a Trend

    In todayโ€™s fast-paced world, people are always looking for ways to unwind, relax, and enjoy the moment โ€” and for many, vaping has become a go-to ritual . In Singapore, where modern life moves quickly, the rise of vaping culture has brought with it a new kind of chill . It’s not just about the devices or the clouds of vapor โ€” it’s about flavor, convenience, and finding your own vibe.

    Disposable Vapes: Simple, Smooth, Ready to Go

    Letโ€™s face it โ€” nobody wants to deal with complicated setups all the time. Thatโ€™s where disposable vapes shine. Theyโ€™re perfect for users who want instant satisfaction who still want that satisfying hit without the hassle of charging, refilling, or replacing parts.

    Popular models like the VAPETAPE UNPLUG / OFFGRID, LANA ULTRA II, and SNOWWOLF SMART HD offer thousands of puffs in one compact design . Whether you’re out for the day or just need something quick and easy, these disposables have got your back.

    New Arrivals: Fresh Gear, Fresh Experience

    The best part about being into vaping? Thereโ€™s always something new around the corner. The latest releases like the ELFBAR ICE KING and ALADDIN ENJOY PRO MAX bring something different to the table โ€” whether itโ€™s colder hits .

    The ELFBAR RAYA D2 is another standout, offering more than just puff count โ€” it comes with a built-in screen , so you can really make it your own.

    Bundles: Smart Choices for Regular Vapers

    If you vape often, buying in bulk just makes sense. Combo packs like the VAPETAPE OFFGRID COMBO or the LANA BAR 10 PCS COMBO arenโ€™t just practical โ€” theyโ€™re also a cost-effective option . No more running out at the worst time, and you save a bit while you’re at it.

    Flavors That Speak to You

    At the end of the day, itโ€™s all about taste. Some days you want something icy and refreshing from the Cold Series, other times you’re craving the smooth, mellow vibes of the Smooth Series. Then there are those sweet cravings โ€” and trust us, the Sweet Series delivers.

    Prefer the classic richness of tobacco? Thereโ€™s a whole series for that too. And if you’re trying to cut back on nicotine, the 0% Nicotine Series gives you all the flavor without the buzz.

    Final Thoughts

    Vaping in Singapore isnโ€™t just a passing trend โ€” itโ€™s a lifestyle choice for many. With so many options available, from pocket-sized disposables to customizable devices, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re just starting out , or an experienced user , the experience is all about what feels right to you โ€” tailored to your preferences .

  13. Balanset-1A: Innovative Compact Balancer & Vibration Analyzer
    Industrial-grade Dynamic Balancing Solution
    Balanset-1A constitutes an advanced solution for rotor balancing of rotors in their own bearings, developed by Estonian company Vibromera OU. The device provides professional equipment balancing at โ‚ฌ1,751, which is 3-10 times more affordable than traditional vibration analyzers while maintaining exceptional measurement accuracy. The system allows in-place balancing directly at the equipment’s installation site without requiring disassembly, which is essential for minimizing production downtime.
    About the Manufacturer
    Vibromera OU is an Estonian company focusing in the creation and production of instruments for technical diagnostics of industrial equipment. The company is registered in Estonia (registration number 14317077) and has representatives in Portugal.
    Contact Information:

    Official website: https://vibromera.eu/shop/2/

    Technical Specifications
    Measuring Parameters
    Balanset-1A ensures precise measurements using a two-channel vibration analysis system. The device measures RMS vibration velocity in the range of 0-80 mm/s with an accuracy of ยฑ(0.1 + 0.1?Vi) mm/s. The working frequency range is 5-550 Hz with optional extension to 1000 Hz. The system supports rotation frequency measurement from 250 to 90,000 RPM with phase angle determination accuracy of ยฑ1 degree.
    Working Principle
    The device employs phase-sensitive vibration measurement technology with MEMS accelerometers ADXL335 and laser tachometry. Two mono-directional accelerometers measure mechanical vibrations proportional to acceleration, while a laser tachometer generates impulse signals for calculating rotational speed and phase angle. Digital signal processing includes FFT analysis for frequency analysis and custom algorithms for automatic calculation of balancing masses.
    Full Kit Package
    The standard Balanset-1A delivery includes:

    Measurement unit with USB interface – central module with embedded preamplifiers, integrators, and ADC
    2 vibration sensors (accelerometers) with 4m cables (optionally 10m)
    Optical sensor (laser tachometer) with 50-500mm measuring distance
    Magnetic stand for sensor mounting
    Electronic scales for exact measurement of corrective masses
    Software for Windows 7-11 (32/64-bit)
    Plastic transport case
    Complete set of cables and documentation

    Functional Capabilities
    Vibrometer Mode
    Balanset-1A functions as a comprehensive vibration analyzer with features for measuring overall vibration level, FFT spectrum analysis up to 1000 Hz, calculating amplitude and phase of the fundamental frequency (1x), and continuous data recording. The system delivers visualization of time signals and spectral analysis for equipment condition diagnostics.
    Balancing Mode
    The device supports single-plane (static) and dual-plane (dynamic) balancing with automatic calculation of corrective masses and their installation angles. The unique influence coefficient saving function allows substantial acceleration of subsequent balancing of identical equipment. A specialized grinding wheel balancing mode uses the three-correction-weight method.
    Software
    The easy-to-use program interface offers step-by-step guidance through the balancing process, making the device accessible to personnel without special training. Key functions include:

    Automatic tolerance calculation per ISO 1940
    Polar diagrams for imbalance visualization
    Result archiving with report generation capability
    Metric and imperial system support
    Multilingual interface (English, German, French, Polish, Russian)

    Fields of Use and Equipment Types
    Industrial Equipment
    Balanset-1A is successfully employed for balancing fans (centrifugal, axial), pumps (hydraulic, centrifugal), turbines (steam, gas), centrifuges, compressors, and electric motors. In production facilities, the device is used for balancing grinding wheels, machine spindles, and drive shafts.
    Agricultural Machinery
    The device represents special value for agriculture, where uninterrupted operation during season is essential. Balanset-1A is applied for balancing combine threshing drums, shredders, mulchers, mowers, and augers. The ability to balance on-site without equipment disassembly enables preventing costly downtime during busy harvest periods.
    Specialized Equipment
    The device is successfully used for balancing crushers of various types, turbochargers, drone propellers, and other high-speed equipment. The RPM frequency range from 250 to 90,000 RPM covers practically all types of industrial equipment.
    Advantages Over Alternatives
    Economic Efficiency
    At a price of โ‚ฌ1,751, Balanset-1A offers the functionality of devices costing โ‚ฌ10,000-25,000. The investment recovers costs after preventing just 2-3 bearing failures. Cost reduction on third-party balancing specialist services reaches thousands of euros annually.
    Ease of Use
    Unlike complex vibration analyzers requiring months of training, mastering Balanset-1A takes 3-4 hours. The step-by-step guide in the software enables professional balancing by personnel without special vibration diagnostics training.
    Portability and Independence
    The complete kit weighs only 4 kg, with power supplied through the laptop’s USB port. This enables balancing in outdoor conditions, at remote sites, and in hard-to-reach locations without separate power supply.
    Universal Application
    One device is adequate for balancing the widest spectrum of equipment – from small electric motors to large industrial fans and turbines. Support for single and dual-plane balancing covers all common tasks.
    Real Application Results
    Drone Propeller Balancing
    A user achieved vibration reduction from 0.74 mm/s to 0.014 mm/s – a 50-fold improvement. This demonstrates the exceptional accuracy of the device even on small rotors.
    Shopping Center Ventilation Systems
    Engineers successfully balanced radial fans, achieving reduced energy consumption, removed excessive noise, and extended equipment lifespan. Energy savings recovered the device cost within several months.
    Agricultural Equipment
    Farmers note that Balanset-1A has become an vital tool preventing costly breakdowns during peak season. Reduced vibration of threshing drums led to lower fuel consumption and bearing wear.
    Cost and Delivery Terms
    Current Prices

    Complete Balanset-1A Kit: โ‚ฌ1,751
    OEM Kit (without case, stand, and scales): โ‚ฌ1,561
    Special Offer: โ‚ฌ50 discount for newsletter subscribers
    Bulk Discounts: up to 15% for orders of 4+ units

    Acquisition Options

    Official Website: vibromera.eu (recommended)
    eBay: trusted sellers with 100% rating
    Industrial Distributors: through B2B channels

    Payment and Shipping Terms

    Payment Methods: PayPal, bank cards, bank transfer
    Shipping: 10-20 business days by international mail
    Shipping Cost: from $10 (economy) to $95 (express)
    Warranty: manufacturer’s warranty
    Technical Support: included in price

    Conclusion
    Balanset-1A constitutes an perfect solution for organizations aiming to establish an successful equipment balancing system without major capital expenditure. The device makes accessible access to professional balancing, allowing small businesses and service centers to provide services at the level of large industrial companies.
    The mix of affordable price, ease of use, and professional features makes Balanset-1A an vital tool for modern technical maintenance. Investment in this device is an investment in equipment reliability, lower operating costs, and enhanced competitiveness of your company.

  14. ืขื˜ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ 510

    ืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ โ€“ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื ื™, ืคืจืงื˜ื™ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™.

    ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™, ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ืฉื’ืจื” ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ื, ืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื” ื”ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ืงืœื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.

    ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื”ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืื•ืคืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช.

    ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื— ืœื ืฉื™ืื”
    ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฉืงืœ ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืงืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจื”. ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”Vape Pen ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื โ€“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื โ€“ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื™ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื˜ืจื“ ืื• ื™ืชืคื•ืก ืžืงื•ื.

    ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื•ื ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ.

    ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช
    ืขื˜ื™ ื”ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืืžืชื ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืื• ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืคืจื™ืขื”.

    ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉืŸ ืžืฆื™ืง ืื• ืจื™ื— ืขื– ืฉืžืคืจื™ืข ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ืจืง ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™.

    ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”
    ืœืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ื—ื•ื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง.

    ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ โ€“ ืคืจื—ื™ื, ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื• ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ.

    ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื ืžืกืคืงืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื ืขื™ืžื”, ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื.

    ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ื
    ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขื˜ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืขื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ืžื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชื—ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื”.

    ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื.

    ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ื‘ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจื”, ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื”ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ื”๏ฟฝื ืื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช.

    ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืคืขืœื” ื•ืื—ื–ืงื”
    ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืค ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ โ€“ ื”ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื”ืŸ ืœื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืžื ื•ืกื™ื.

    ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื—ืœืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื (ื›ืžื• ื˜ื ืงื™ื ืื• ืงืคืกื•ืœื•ืช) ืฉืžืงืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.

    ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืžืกืคืงืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.

    ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื•ื•ืค โ€“ ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื
    ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืค ืคื ื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ืŸ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื•:

    ืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœืคืจื—ื™ื
    ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืจื—ื•ืงื” ืžืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช โ€“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœืงื ืื‘ื™ืก ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ.

    ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืœื ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžืœืื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื—.

    ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœื ื•ื–ืœื™ื
    ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืžืจื•ื›ื– ื•ืžืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื•CBD โ€“ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื•ืชืจื›ื™ื–ื™ื.

    ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืกืคืง ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขืงื‘ื™, ื—ืœืง ื•ืขืฉื™ืจ.

    ืกื™ื›ื•ื
    ืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื™ื ื ืจืง ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœื™ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก โ€“ ื”ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืจืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืœื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืืžื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื.

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื:
    – ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™ ื•ื ืขื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืื”
    – ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื‘ื—ื•ื ื”ืื™ื“ื•ื™
    – ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื”
    – ื”ืคืขืœื” ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช
    – ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื• ื”ื”ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืžื ื•ืกื” โ€“ ื•ื•ืค ืคืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืžื”ื ื” ื•ืœืœื ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื.

    ื”ืขืจื•ืช:
    – ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื ืžืกื•ืœืกืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช.
    – ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื ืฉืžืขื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช.
    – ืฉืžืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื• Vape Pen, THC, CBD) ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
    – ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜.

    ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืชืื™ื ืœืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ ื•ืžืฉืœื‘ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจืชื™ ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื˜ื›ื ื™.

  15. ืขื˜ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ 510

    ื•ื•ืค ืคื ื™ื โ€“ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ืคืจืงื˜ื™ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™.

    ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™, ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ืฉื’ืจื” ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ื, ืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื” ื”ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช, ืงืœื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื”.

    ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช.

    ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื— ืœื ืฉื™ืื”
    ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™ื™ื, ืงืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืื”. ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืขื˜ ื”ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื โ€“ ืœืžืฉืจื“, ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื โ€“ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื™ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื˜ืจื“ ืื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ืจื‘ืœ.

    ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื™ืง ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื˜ื™ ื•ื ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.

    ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื
    ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืค ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืืžืชื ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ื‘ืจืชื™, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืงื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืคืจื™ืขื”.

    ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ ืื• ืจื™ื— ืขื– ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ โ€“ ืจืง ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืงืœ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื•ืžื”.

    ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”
    ืœืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง.

    ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืžื•ืฆืจ โ€“ ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื• ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ืœื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช.

    ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื—ืœืงื”, ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื.

    ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื ืงื™ ื•ื‘ืจื™ื
    ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช Vape Pen ืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืžืฉืชื—ืจืจื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ.

    ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืคืฆื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืขื ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื.

    ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ื”ื”ืืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ื ืื” ืžื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ื”๏ฟฝื ืื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช.

    ืงืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื”
    ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืค ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืคืขืœื” โ€“ ื”ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื”ืŸ ืœื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืžื ื•ืกื™ื.

    ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื (ื›ืžื• ื˜ื ืงื™ื ืื• ื’ื‘ื™ืขื™ื) ืฉืžืงืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืื—ื–ืงื”.

    ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ืื•ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ืžืกืคืงืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืชืงื™ื ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.

    ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ โ€“ ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื
    ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื•:

    ืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœืคืจื—ื™ื
    ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืœืœื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื โ€“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืขื˜ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœืคืจื—ื™ ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก.

    ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืœื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžืœืื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจื•ืžื” ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื—.

    ืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื ื™ื ื•ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช
    ืœืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืžืจื•ื›ื– ื•ืžืœื ื‘ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• THC ื•ืงื ืื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•ืœ โ€“ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขื˜ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื•ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช.

    ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฆืคื•ืคื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืกืคืง ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“, ื—ืœืง ื•ืขืฉื™ืจ.

    ืžืกืงื ื•ืช
    ืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื™ื ื ืจืง ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœื™ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก โ€“ ื”ื ืกืžืœ ืœืจืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื•ืชืื ืื™ืฉื™ืช.

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื:
    – ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื ืขื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืื”
    – ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื—ื›ื ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”
    – ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื”
    – ืงืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ
    – ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืžื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื• ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืคื™ื ื’ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืง โ€“ ื•ื•ืค ืคืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ื ืขื™ืžื” ื•ืœืœื ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื.

    ื”ืขืจื•ืช:
    – ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช.
    – ื›ืœ ื”ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื ืฉืžืขื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช.
    – ืฉืžืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื• Vape Pen, THC, CBD) ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
    – ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜.

    ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืชืื™ื ืœืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ ื•ืžืฉืœื‘ ืฉืคื” ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ืช ืขื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™.

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  16. ื•ื•ืคื•ืจื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื

    ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ โ€“ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื ื™, ื ื•ื— ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™.

    ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉื‘ื• ืงืฆื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ ืฉื’ืจื” ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื-ื™ื•ื, ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื” ื”ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืงืœื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.

    ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ื”ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืžื•ืขื“ืคืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช.

    ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™ ื•ื ื•ื— ืœื ืฉื™ืื”
    ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™ื™ื, ืงืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ื ื•ื—ื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืื”. ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืืช ืืช ื”ืขื˜ ื”ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื โ€“ ืœืžืฉืจื“, ืœื ืกื™ืขื” ืื• ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื โ€“ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื™ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื˜ืจื“ ืื• ื™ืชืคื•ืก ืžืงื•ื.

    ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืื—ืกืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ื™ืก ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื˜ื™ ื•ื ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ.

    ื”ืชืืžื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ื
    ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืค ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืืžืชื ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื—ื‘ืจืชื™, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืงื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืคืจื™ืขื”.

    ืื™ืŸ ืขืฉืŸ ื›ื‘ื“ ืื• ืจื™ื— ืขื– ืฉืžืคืจื™ืข ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ืจืง ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืงืœ ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื•ืžื”.

    ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”
    ืœืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ื—ื•ื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ืช.

    ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ โ€“ ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ืฉืžื ื™ื ืื• ืชืจื›ื™ื–ื™ื โ€“ ื•ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ.

    ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื ืžืกืคืงืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื—ืœืงื”, ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื.

    ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ
    ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืขื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™, ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช Vape Pen ืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ืฉื ืคืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ.

    ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืจืขืœื ื™ื.

    ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ื”ื”ืืจื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื”.

    ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืคืขืœื” ื•ืื—ื–ืงื”
    ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืค ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ โ€“ ื”ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื”ืŸ ืœืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืžื ื•ืกื™ื.

    ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคืขืœื™ื ื‘ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืื—ืช, ื•ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื—ืœืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื (ื›ืžื• ืžื™ื›ืœื™ื ืื• ื’ื‘ื™ืขื™ื) ืฉืžืงืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.

    ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืžืกืคืงืช ืชืคืงื•ื“ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.

    ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ โ€“ ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื
    ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืค ืคื ื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ืŸ ืœืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื•:

    ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืœืงื ืื‘ื™ืก ื˜ื‘ืขื™
    ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืœืœื ืชื•ืกืคื™ื โ€“ ื™ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืขื˜ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœืคืจื—ื™ ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก.

    ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืœื” ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืคืจื—ื™ื ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืžืœืื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื— ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื—.

    ืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื ื™ื ื•ืชืžืฆื™ื•ืช
    ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืงื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื•ืงื ืื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•ืœ โ€“ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฉืžื ื™ื ื•ืชืจื›ื™ื–ื™ื.

    ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฆืคื•ืคื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื—ื™ื“, ื ืขื™ื ื•ืžืœื ื‘ื˜ืขื.

    ืžืกืงื ื•ืช
    ืขื˜ื™ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ืื™ื ื ืจืง ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœื™ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืงื ืื‘ื™ืก โ€“ ื”ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืจืžืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžื•ืชืื ืื™ืฉื™ืช.

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื:
    – ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื ืขื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ืื”
    – ื•ื™ืกื•ืช ื—ื›ื ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”
    – ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื ืงื™ื™ื” ื•ื ื˜ื•ืœืช ืจืขืœื™ื
    – ื”ืคืขืœื” ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช
    – ื”ืจื‘ื” ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช

    ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื• ื”ื”ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืง โ€“ ืขื˜ ืื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืœื•ื’ื™ ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืชืงื“ืžืช, ื ืขื™ืžื” ื•ืœืœื ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื.

    ื”ืขืจื•ืช:
    – ื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื™ ื‘ืกืคื™ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช.
    – ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืฉืžืขื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช.
    – ืฉืžืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื (ื›ืžื• Vape Pen, THC, CBD) ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
    – ื”ื•ืกืคืชื™ ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜.

    ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืชืื™ื ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ ื•ืžืฉืœื‘ ืฉืคื” ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ืช ืขื ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื˜ื›ื ื™.

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