In a significant political realignment that could reshape Nagaland’s power equations ahead of 2028, seven Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) from the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) have formally merged with the ruling Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP). The move, though not entirely unexpected, marks a critical moment in the state’s evolving coalition dynamics and raises key questions about the future of regional opposition, party identity, and the role of national parties in Nagaland.
The NCP’s merger with the NDPP was officially announced following a letter submitted to the Speaker of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly under the provisions of the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, which permits mergers without disqualification in case of two-thirds majority within a party unit.
The NCP’s support for the NDPP during the 2023 Assembly election—while not formalized into a pre-poll alliance—had all the trappings of a tactical understanding. With the merger, that informal alliance has now taken a formal shape.
With this absorption, the NDPP’s strength in the 60-member Assembly rises from 25 to 32 seats, pushing it well past the halfway mark independently. In combination with the BJP’s 12 seats, the ruling coalition now commands a formidable 44-seat majority.
This numerical boost solidifies the NDPP’s position as the single most dominant political entity in Nagaland. It also shifts the internal balance of power within the NDPP-BJP alliance, with the NDPP now capable of exercising greater autonomy in policy decisions and cabinet reshuffles.
For the BJP, this development is a double-edged sword. While it remains part of the ruling alliance, its influence has clearly diminished. Observers note that unless the BJP initiates an urgent course correction—particularly in grassroots mobilization and tribal outreach—it risks further marginalization in the 2028 polls.
The NCP’s disappearance from the Opposition bench raises serious concerns about democratic vibrancy in the state. With the NPF reduced to just two MLAs and the Congress virtually absent, Nagaland now faces the specter of a one-party dominated assembly with little structured resistance.
Political analysts argue that such concentration of power, while administratively efficient, can also dull legislative accountability and reduce space for dissent. “Without a strong opposition, the Assembly risks becoming a rubber stamp for the executive,” said one political science professor from Nagaland University.
In the wake of the NCP merger, the BJP finds itself in a tricky position. On the one hand, it remains a formal partner in the government; on the other, it is increasingly being outmaneuvered by the NDPP’s regional consolidation strategy. Speculations are rife within political circles that the BJP leadership might consider more aggressive interventions in the future, including calls for President’s Rule in the event of political instability.
However, such a move could prove politically risky and may alienate local sentiments. The BJP’s challenge, therefore, is to recalibrate its strategy from being a passive ally to an assertive, independent player with its own voter base in the state.
The NCP merger is not merely a story of shifting loyalties—it is emblematic of a deeper trend in Northeast politics, where electoral outcomes are increasingly shaped by post-poll realignments, rather than voter mandates alone. The NDPP’s political calculus has worked for now, but sustaining such dominance without inviting backlash is a delicate art.
For the voters of Nagaland, this development reinforces a long-standing reality: in this complex and coalition-dependent state, numbers often matter more than narratives. Whether this merger brings better governance or deeper disillusionment remains to be seen—but what is certain is that the battle lines for 2028 have just been redrawn.
If the present trend continues, Nagaland may be entering an era of political monoculture. History has shown that such dominance, while stable at first, often sows the seeds of eventual rebellion—from within or beyond.
~ Mathew Rongmei