Does Religion Have Social Value?

Does religion have any social value — and if yes, why does society not practice the teachings it professes? This question was posed to the students of Sociology at Fazl Ali College, Mokokchung, during a seminar organized by the college’s Department of Sociology in collaboration with the Mokokchung Press Club. The students were encouraged to share their reflections through newspapers and online portals, exercising their right to freedom of expression.

Religion undeniably holds a central place in the lives of billions worldwide, influencing everything from cultural practices to governance. In countries such as Japan, where Shintoism and Buddhism are predominant, society is renowned for its discipline and hardworking ethic. Similarly, the UAE, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, with Islam at their core, have established themselves as some of the most economically prosperous nations. These countries provide a compelling example of how religious teachings can directly impact social behavior and governance.

The question then arises: does religion have the same social value in Nagaland, a predominantly Christian state? Christianity undeniably shapes much of Naga society, with its influence particularly evident in social practices like funerals and festivals. However, when we look beyond these rituals, we notice that the teachings of Christianity do not seem to permeate the daily lives of people as strongly as one might expect. While Christian values are professed publicly, they are not always fully practiced in the realm of ethics, morality, and personal conduct. The presence of all-pervasive corruption is a prime example. This raises the larger question of why some societies often fail to fully live by the religious principles they profess.

The influence of religion on a society is often strongest in the public sphere, yet when it comes to personal ethics and everyday decision-making, the teachings of religion often fall short. In Nagaland, while Christianity has shaped social structures, the deeper integration of its teachings into moral behavior and societal values appears to be limited. This is why sociologists must consider investigating the social values of Christianity in Naga society. Scientific research is needed to explore the complex relationship between religion and society. Sociologists are encouraged to delve into this topic, as understanding the role of religion in shaping moral values and social behaviors is essential for grasping the dynamics of any society, including our own.

MT