India’s Act East Policy, a marked evolution from the earlier Look East approach, signifies a strategic pivot towards Southeast Asia and the wider Indo-Pacific region. This ambitious initiative transcends mere economic ties, recognizing the geopolitical realities of a rising Asia. The policy’s core rests on three pillars: commerce, culture, and connectivity. By fostering stronger trade ties and cultural exchanges, India seeks to become a key player in the region’s economic architecture.
However, the geopolitical dimension holds particular weight. China’s growing assertiveness in the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean compels India to forge strategic partnerships with Southeast Asian nations and regional powers like Japan and Australia. The Act East Policy serves as a counterpoint, arguably promoting a rules-based order and freedom of navigation in the Indo-Pacific.
Challenges remain, though. India’s own internal infrastructure development, particularly in its northeastern states, needs improvement to fully leverage land and maritime connectivity initiatives. Additionally, navigating the complex web of regional relationships requires diplomatic finesse. Therefore, while addressing China’s growing influence is crucial, focusing solely on that aspect limits the potential of the Act East Policy. A successful Act East Policy requires a broader approach, and India recognizes this.
It should focus on building strong economic partnerships, cultural exchanges, and regional security cooperation with Southeast Asian nations (ASEAN) and beyond. The Act East Policy can be a driver for economic growth in India and the region. By promoting trade, investment, and infrastructure development, India can create a win-win situation for all parties involved. A strong and stable Southeast Asia is in India’s strategic interest.
Moreover, the Act East Policy can play a crucial role in integrating India’s North Eastern region with Southeast Asia, bringing economic development and improving infrastructure in the region. This is where Nagaland stands to benefit. The only question is, are the Naga people ready to adapt to the changing realities without compromising their future? There are reasons to be hopeful for Nagaland, but there’s also cause for concern. Nagaland’s position bordering Myanmar and near China puts it right in between two major Asian players, potentially making the state vulnerable to geopolitical dynamics and strategic interests.
