How Village Councils are empowered by Nagaland Village and Area Council Act of 1978

The Nagaland Village and Area Council Act of 1978 empowers Village Councils with significant responsibilities and authority to manage local governance and development, aiming to improve the quality of life in Nagaland’s rural areas.

According to the Act, Councils are responsible for creating and supervising village development schemes. Their duties include overseeing the maintenance of water supply systems, roads, forests, sanitation, and educational facilities. They also support various government agencies in executing development projects and can undertake initiatives independently or at the government’s request.

Village Councils also have the authority to borrow funds from government sources, banks, or financial institutions for village development projects. They can apply for and receive grants, donations, and subsidies from government and other agencies. Additionally, they are empowered to lend money from their funds to residents and manage repayment, including the ability to forfeit securities in cases of default and dispose of them through public auctions or private sales.

Further, Councils can raise funds for utility services within the village through resolutions approved by the State Government. All monetary transactions must be conducted through a scheduled bank or the Nagaland State Co-operative Bank to ensure transparency and accountability.

Councils are authorized to constitute Village Development Boards, which assist in planning and implementing development schemes and ensuring effective management of village resources. In the event of an epidemic or infectious disease outbreak, Village Councils are responsible for initiating preventive measures and coordinating responses to protect public health.

Village Councils administer justice within their jurisdiction based on customary laws and practices recognized in Nagaland. In disputes involving villages from different areas or districts, Councils can hold joint sessions or refer matters to appropriate authorities for resolution.

The Act highlights the critical role of Village Councils in community development, managing resources, and maintaining justice according to local traditions. It reinforces the importance of transparent financial practices and proactive health measures in rural governance.

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